Editing Dragon


'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources as linked below to verify the information and use them for your documentation.</span>'''
''<span style="background-color: #eef3f6; color: #222222; font-family: monospace;">Revised {$revisiondate}.</span>''
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=<span style="line-height: 1.5;">Illustrations:</span>= 
==<span style="line-height: 1.5;">Period:</span>== 
{|
| https://scontent-ord.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t1.0-9/11119105_10204813236545120_8169033183803375635_n.jpg?oh=408dcb37ef9d463e3a9a8c639e7cdfeb&oe=559A801D 
| http://www.sofyalarus.info/heraldicart/BSB291Insignia%20Anglica-f017v_dissimilar-combatant.jpg 
|-
| Zurich Roll, c. 1340, early period version of wyvern/dragon. FB image by Bruce Draconarius.
| BSB 291. Insignia Anglica, c.1550. f17v. only known example of dissimilar creatures combatant, dragon and lion
|}

==Modern:== 

==='''Pictorial Dictionary, 3rd edition:'''=== 
<span style="display: block; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">
* Dragon [[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dragon/]] (</span><span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">For related charges, see </span>'''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/amphisbaena/|amphisbaena]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/cockatrice/|cockatrice]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/griffin-keythong/|griffin]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/lion-dragon/|lion-dragon]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/norse-beasts/|Norse beasts]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/orm/|orm]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http:''mistholme.com/dictionary/pithon/|pithon]]</span>.)</span>'''
</span>
==== ====

===<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Vector Graphics:</span>=== 
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Viking Answer Lady - [[http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/Heraldry_SVG_Images/index.htm]]</span>
{|
|   ||   ||   
|-
|===Pennsic Traceable Art Project:=== 
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragons_head_cabossed.pdf|Dragon's head (cabossed)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragons_head_couped.pdf|Dragon's head (couped)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragons_head_erased.pdf|Dragon's head (erased)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_in_annulo.pdf|Dragon (in annulo)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_couchant.pdf|Dragon (couchant)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_displayed.pdf|Dragon (displayed)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_passant.pdf|Dragon (passant)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_segreant_1.pdf|Dragon (segreant) - page 1]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_segreant_2.pdf|Dragon (segreant) - page 2]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_segreant_3.pdf|Dragon (segreant) - page 3]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_sejant.pdf|Dragon (sejant)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_sejant_wings_elevated.pdf|Dragon (sejant, wings elevated)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_Oriental_in_annulo_1.pdf|Dragon, Oriental (in annulo) - page 1]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_Oriental_in_annulo_2.pdf|Dragon, Oriental (in annulo) - page 2]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_Oriental_passant.pdf|Dragon, Oriental (passant)]]</span>
|-
|* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Dragon_Oriental_passant_bendwise.pdf|Dragon, Oriental (passant bendwise)]]</span>
|-
|----
|-
|=<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sources:</span>= 
|-
|<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/]]</span>
|-
|<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Archive of St. Gabriel reports - [[http://www.panix.com/'''gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi]]</span>'''
|-
|<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Laurel Armory Articles - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html]]</span>
|-
|<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[scaheraldry/Period Armorials|Period Armorials]]</span>
|}


----
=Precedents:= 
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Morsulus Heralds Website - [[http://www.morsulus.org/]] (to search the LoARs and Precedents)</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Restatement Wiki - [[http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page]] (restatements of Precedents)</span>
''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'''</span>''

==<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Definition:]]<u>'''Definition:'''</u></span>== 


==Registerability:== 
''(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)''

===Sept 2018 - dragon vs wyvern:===
From Wreath: On Dragons and Wyverns
*...The charge we in the SCA call a dragon is a winged quadruped that functions like other quadrupeds. The charge we in the SCA call a wyvern is a long-tailed, winged biped that functions similarly in posture to both birds and sea-creatures (with documented examples of wyverns statant close, statant wings addorsed, statant wings displayed, and erect); for body structure and functionality, its closest cousin is the cockatrice, another reptilian winged biped which Guillim depicts displayed. While it's been long-standing policy that these charges have no difference between them, the recent ruling on quadrupeds affronty draws a stark contrast between '''dragons (which can no longer be depicted as displayed) and wyverns (which, following the pattern of cockatrices from Guillim, can be displayed, albeit a step from period practice)'''...
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/09/18-09cl.html#1

===Jan 2018 - quadruped affronty restricted===
From Wreath: Quadrupeds Affronty
On the October 5, 2017, LoPaD, we asked commenters for armorial examples of quadrupeds affronty, to determine whether prior precedent about dragons "displayed" (i.e. statant erect affronty) being a step from period practice should be overturned. The intent of the request was to determine whether quadrupeds affronty were common in period armory. If so, then having a dragon affronty was a natural extension of that pattern and should not be penalized... Based on period examples, the only affronty posture for quadrupeds that is justifiable at all is sejant erect affronty, and even that has only one example that isn't dependent upon circumstances outside the crest itself.  Therefore, after the August 2018 LoAR, use of the '''posture sejant erect affronty will be a step from period practice for non-lions, whether winged or not. All other affronty postures for quadrupeds will be disallowed''' after the August 2018 LoAR unless documentation is provided. ['''Thus dragons, being quadrupeds, can no longer be displayed.'''  Wyverns can, being two-legged, per CL defining wyverns vs. dragons, see above.]
https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/01/18-01cl.html#5

===July 2018 - dragon displayed still SFPP ===
Elofina La Peyra. Device. Azure, on a sun Or a dragon displayed sable, a bordure compony sable and argent.
There is a step from period practice for the use of the dragon displayed.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/07/18-07lar.html

===July 2017 - dragon displayed SFPP, draw correctly===
Irene MacKenny. Device. Argent, a dragon displayed purpure, maintaining with its raised dexter foreleg an open book sable, a bordure engrailed azure.
...The posture of a winged creature "displayed" in SCA blazon has the body facing forward (affronty) with limbs set symmetrically on either side of the torso, and the head facing to dexter by default. On three separate occasions during the transition, this variation of a dragon displayed with a torso twisted to dexter and the limbs arranged unevenly, has been registered with an artist's note to "Please make sure that the belly scales are in the center of the body, with flanks showing on either side and with the limbs displayed equally, to be more properly displayed." It appears that most of these depictions are coming directly or indirectly from the Pennsic Traceable Art Project. We are in the process of pulling this depiction from the project. Absent documentation, we will cease to register any depictions of animate charges displayed with the torso twisted to dexter or sinister as of the January 2018 decision meeting. Note that even an acceptably drawn dragon displayed remains a step from period practice.
https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2017/07/17-07lar.html#48

==='''December 2010 - volant:'''=== 
Somerled of Ballindore. Device. Checky azure and argent, a dragon volant en arrière vert.
This device is returned because, by precedent, dragons are not allowed to be in this posture:
> [Three dragons volant] There is no defined volant posture for quadrupeds. [Little Brùsi of Dragon Vale, 12/91]
> Unfortunately, there is no standard default depiction for monsters volant in the Society (the issue tends not to arise in mundane heraldry!) and the body position tends to vary somewhat. [Sofiya Germanovna Tumanova, 07/88]
> The difficulty here is that the position of a winged beast volant is ill defined. We can recall instances of bodies courant and springing, and would doubtless find others if we searched the files. Since body position has been left to the caprice of the artist, we see no alternative but to disallow this, except in the most extreme cases, as a source of difference. It is our recommendation that, in the future, no winged beast be blazoned as "volant." "Passant, wings elevated and addorsed" (or whatever) with a stricture to the designers to place their beasts in suitably heraldic positions to begin with would avoid such ambiguities in future coats. [Jon of Harriston, 08/86]
This device has the dragon in the posture ''volant en arrière'', a variant of volant for insects. It is not a posture that monsters may use.
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2010/12/10-12lar.html]]

==Conflict:== 

===Sept 2018 - dragon vs wyvern:===
From Wreath: On Dragons and Wyverns
*A submission from Marianne Freidis, Paly Or and gules, a sea-dragon sable, was pended on the June 2018 LoAR for a discussion on what difference, if any, should be granted between a dragon and sea-dragon, in order to address the potential conflict with Eric de Dragonslaire's badge, (Fieldless) A dragon salient sable breathing flames gules.
*Precedent grants no difference between a dragon, a wyvern, a sea-dragon, or a sea-wyvern. The submitter argued that conflict is not transitive, that is if A conflicts with B and B conflicts with C, it is not required that A must conflict with C. The submitter also argued that "To rule that a sea-lion differs from a lion, and a sea-griffin differs from a griffin, and a sea-horse differs from a horse, and every other form of sea-X differs from X -- but a sea-dragon gets no difference from a dragon -- is inconsistent and contradictory. The 1996 ruling should be overturned, and a DC be granted between a sea-dragon and a dragon, just as with every other heraldic sea-monster."
*We have in the past considered a dragon and a wyvern as interchangeable charges with the quadrupedal dragon being a Tudor variant of the two-legged variety, both having been blazoned "dragon" in period. However, the SCA has a long tradition of telling people to register what they use and use what they register. We consistently blazon the distinction between a dragon and a wyvern, something not necessarily true of period heralds. The charge we in the SCA call a dragon is a winged quadruped that functions like other quadrupeds. The charge we in the SCA call a wyvern is a long-tailed, winged biped that functions similarly in posture to both birds and sea-creatures (with documented examples of wyverns statant close, statant wings addorsed, statant wings displayed, and erect); for body structure and functionality, its closest cousin is the cockatrice, another reptilian winged biped which Guillim depicts displayed. While it's been long-standing policy that these charges have no difference between them, the recent ruling on quadrupeds affronty draws a stark contrast between '''dragons (which can no longer be depicted as displayed) and wyverns (which, following the pattern of cockatrices from Guillim, can be displayed, albeit a step from period practice)'''. It becomes difficult, therefore, to continue saying that there's no difference between the two charges.

*In this case we must balance our desire for using period heraldic depictions of charges and postures. As we consistently enforce the distinction between a dragon and a wyvern, and to non-heralds these are very different monsters, we fall on the side of period postures. We will thus grant a DC between a wyvern and a dragon. Because of this, a dragon must clearly have four legs.

*This does not change how we treat other charges that are considered interchangeable and not worth difference. Specifically, all ships are still considered interchangeable even if we blazon the type; likewise no difference will be granted between types of canines or between types of felines.

*Past precedents granting no difference between a wyvern and sea-dragon/sea-wyvern were based on the lack of visual difference between these charges. As we now grant a DC between a dragon and a wyvern these precedents are partially overturned. A dragon has the same visual difference between a sea-dragon or a sea-wyvern that it has with a wyvern. Therefore, there is a DC between them. In summary:

*There is now a DC between a dragon and a wyvern.
*There is now a DC between a dragon and a sea-wyvern.
*There is now a DC between a dragon and a sea-dragon.
*There is still no difference between a wyvern, a sea-wyvern, and a sea-dragon.

Please note that period blazons (except Elizabethan England) call the wyvern "dragon," so care must be taken when analyzing these sources.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/09/18-09cl.html#1

===Jan 2018 - quadruped affronty restricted===
From Wreath: Quadrupeds Affronty
On the October 5, 2017, LoPaD, we asked commenters for armorial examples of quadrupeds affronty, to determine whether prior precedent about dragons "displayed" (i.e. statant erect affronty) being a step from period practice should be overturned. The intent of the request was to determine whether quadrupeds affronty were common in period armory. If so, then having a dragon affronty was a natural extension of that pattern and should not be penalized... Based on period examples, the only affronty posture for quadrupeds that is justifiable at all is sejant erect affronty, and even that has only one example that isn't dependent upon circumstances outside the crest itself.  Therefore, after the August 2018 LoAR, use of the '''posture sejant erect affronty will be a step from period practice for non-lions, whether winged or not. All other affronty postures for quadrupeds will be disallowed''' after the August 2018 LoAR unless documentation is provided.
https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/01/18-01cl.html#5

==='''October 2008 LoAR - dragon vs. griffin:'''=== 
Wenthelen of Drakelow. Gules, a dragon segreant between in chief a pair of drinking horns Or, a chief Or goutty de sang.
This is clear of William Castille, ''Gules, a griffin segreant and a chief Or''. Griffins and dragons were ruled to be substantially different on the July 2001 LoAR. The design is not suitable for purposes of RfS X.2 since there are three types of charge on the field (dragon, horn, chief). Using RfS X.4, it is clear with three CDs: one for the change of type of primary charge from griffin to dragon, one for the addition of the secondary horns, and one for the addition of the tertiary gouttes.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2008/10/08-10lar.html


==='''November 1997 LoAR - dragon vs. cockatrice''':=== 
Cockatrice are considered different from dragons and therefore do not conflict with one another. This is confirmed in the Precedents of the SCA CoA, citing from the November 1997 LoAR of the armory of Wolfger von Lausfenburg: "[a dragon vs a cockatrice] We do not normally give a difference for changing the head only of a beast or monster. However, since they were considered different monsters in period, and since the head is not obscured in any way, we are willing to grant it the necessary CD to make it clear of these possible conflicts."
[[http:''www.sca.org/heraldry/loar/1997/11/lar.html|November 1997 LoAR]] & [[http:''www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/precedents/jaeprec.html|Laurel Precedent]]

==Identifiability:==
===August 2018 - wings drawn clear of legs===
'''Lilian the Roma. Device. Or, a tree proper sustaining in chief a wyvern sejant erect affronty gules, an orle sable.'''
This device is returned for redraw. The legs of the wyvern overlie the wings; depictions of winged quadrupeds where the forelimbs overlie the wings have been consistently returned due to lack of recognizability, and the issue is the same here.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/08/18-08lar.html#196

==<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''<u>Collected Precedents:</u>'''</span>== 
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008)</span>'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"> - </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#MONSTERDragon|MONSTER -- Dragon and Hydra]]</span>
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - na</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) -</span>'''

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=In the [[scaheraldry/Ordinary|Ordinary]]:=
''(as of 4/2012)''
* Dragon - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#monsterdragon|Monster - Dragon]]
* Dragon - Sea - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#monsterseadragon|Monster - Sea - Dragon]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%20SCALE|Dragon scale]]
* Dragonfly - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/A.html#arthropoddragonfly|Arthropod - Dragonfly]]
* Dragon's head - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/H.html#headmonsterdragon|Head - Monster - Dragon]]
* Dragon's jambe - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/L.html#legmonster|Leg - Monster]]
* Dragonship - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/S.html#ship|Ship]]

* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3aargent%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Argent]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3aazure%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Azure]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3afur%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Fur]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3agules%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Gules]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3amulticolor%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Multicolor]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3aor%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Or]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3apurpure%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Purpure]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3asable%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Sable]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3avert%3a1|Monster - Dragon - 1 - Vert]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DRAGON%3a2%20or%20more|Monster - Dragon - 2 or more]] [[#monsterenfield]]

[[#monsterenfield]][[#dragonscale]]

[[Category:Armory]] [[Category:Need Work]]