Editing Fret, Fretty, Fretted

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'''WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wiki only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.'''
 
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.</span>'''
''<span style="background-color: #eef3f6; color: #222222; font-family: monospace;">Revised {$revisiondate}.</span>''
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=Definitions:=  
=Definitions:=  
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Fretted - Sometime used to describe long narrow charges (such as arrows) that are interlaced in saltire
Fretted - Sometime used to describe long narrow charges (such as arrows) that are interlaced in saltire


=Illustrations:=  
----
==Illustrations:==  
==Period:==  
==Period:==  
{| class="wikitable"
[[File:Ingeram_Codex_105_1489_ComplexBordure.JPG|Bend]]
| [[File:Ingeram_Codex_105_1489_ComplexBordure.JPG|Bend]]
| [[File:BSB277f64rFastelliFancyFretty.PNG|200px]]
|-
| Ingeram Codex, 1489, fretted bend
| Insignia Florentinorum, BSB 277, fancy fretty (?)
|}


==An Ordinary of Siebmacher's ''Wappenbuch''==  
===An Ordinary of Siebmacher's ''Wappenbuch''===  
* http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/heraldry/siebmacher/siebmacherordinary.html
* http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/heraldry/siebmacher/siebmacherordinary.html


==Modern:==  
==Modern:==  
===Pictorial Dictionary of SCA Heraldry (3rd edition):===  
==='''Pictorial Dictionary of SCA Heraldry (3rd edition):'''===  
* [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fret/ Fret]
[[File:http://mistholme.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/fret-265x300.jpg|102x120px|right|Fret]]
* [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fretty/ Fretty]
* <span style="font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fret/|Fret]]</span>''</span>
* [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/grillage/ Grillage]
* <span style="font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fretty/|Fretty]]</span>''</span>
* [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/net/ Net]
* <span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/grillage/|Grillage]]</span>
http://mistholme.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/fret-265x300.jpg
* ''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/net/|Net]]</span>''


===Vector Graphics:===  
===Vector Graphics:===  
* [http://heraldicart.org/ Book of Traceable Heraldic Art]
* Viking Answer Lady - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/Heraldry_SVG_Images/index.htm
* Viking Answer Lady - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/Heraldry_SVG_Images/index.htm
{|
|  ||  || 
|}


===Annotated [[Pennsic Traceable Art Project]]===


=Sources:=
'''<span style="font-size: 1.1em;">[[Pennsic Traceable Art Project]]</span>'''<span style="font-size: 1.1em;">''':'''</span>
* Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/
* Archive of St. Gabriel reports - [[http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi]]
* Laurel Armory Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html


----
===<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Sources:</span>===
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Archive of St. Gabriel reports - [[http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Laurel Armory Articles - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[scaheraldry/Period Armorials|Period Armorials]]</span>


* New Heraldic Primer (Heraldry for Non-Heralds) - http://heraldry.sca.org/armory/newprimer/
----
* Pictorial Dictionary of Heraldry (PicDic), 3rd Edition - http://mistholme.com/pictorial-dictionary-of-heraldry
===Precedents:===
* [[Period Armorials]]
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Morsulus Heralds Website - [[http://www.morsulus.org/]] (to search the LoARs and Precedents)</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Restatement Wiki - [[http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page]] (restatements of Precedents)</span>
''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'''</span>''


 
====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Definition/Defining Instance:]]<u>'''Definition:'''</u></span>====  
* Parker's Heraldry - http://karlwilcox.com/parker/
'''From the October 2008 LoAR:'''
* Riestap's ''Armorial Général - //http:''www.euraldic.com/lasu/bl/bl_a_aa.html
 
 
=Precedents:=
Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html <br>
Morsulus Heralds Website - http://www.morsulus.org/ (to search the LoARs and Precedents) <br>
'' '''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'' '''
 
==Definition:==  
===October 2008 - nailed is circles at the intersections of the fret===
"When fretty has circles at the intersections of the fret overlaps, it is termed 'nailed', such as "Argent fretty sable nailed Or."
"When fretty has circles at the intersections of the fret overlaps, it is termed 'nailed', such as "Argent fretty sable nailed Or."
"Since commenters have found examples of the same device both nailed and not nailed in period, nailing...is not worth a CD."
"Since commenters have found examples of the same device both nailed and not nailed in period, nailing...is not worth a CD."
[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2008/10/08-10lar.html October 2008 LoAR]
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2008/10/08-10lar.html|October 2008 LoAR]]


===September 2006 - 3 frets couped is not equivalent to fretty:===
'''From the September 2006 LoAR''':
"While a fret is an artistic variant of fretty, in this case, the three frets {couped} are not equivalent to fretty as they are not constrained to fill a space such as a field or an ordinary."
"While a fret is an artistic variant of fretty, in this case, the three frets {couped} are not equivalent to fretty as they are not constrained to fill a space such as a field or an ordinary."
[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2006/09/06-09lar.html September 2006 LoAR]
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2006/09/06-09lar.html|September 2006 LoAR]]


===January 1998 LoAR - fretty is equivalent to a single fret:===
'''From the January 1998 LoAR''':
"The fretty is a charge equivalent to a single fret"
"The fretty is a charge equivalent to a single fret"
[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/1998/01/lar.html January 1998 LoAR]
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/1998/01/lar.html|January 1998 LoAR]]


===November 1992 - fretty is an artistic variation of a fret===
'''From the November 1992 Cover Letter:'''
One of this month's submissions required a ruling on the status of fretty: should we consider it a field treatment, or a charge group? If a charge group, was it a semy, or an artistic variation of the fret, or a single charge in its own right?
One of this month's submissions required a ruling on the status of fretty: should we consider it a field treatment, or a charge group? If a charge group, was it a semy, or an artistic variation of the fret, or a single charge in its own right?
For many years, fretty was considered a field treatment (v. the 1986 Glossary of Terms). Mistress Alisoun specifically overturned this in the LoAR of 25 Feb 90, redefining fretty as "a `semy of frets' and as such contribut[ing] difference. ...Period treatises make it clear that fretty was seen as placed upon the field in the same way that ...other charges semy were strewn. ...Unlike `normal' field treatments, but like secondary charges, a `fretty' can itself be charged." Unfortunately, no period sources were cited.
For many years, fretty was considered a field treatment (v. the 1986 Glossary of Terms). Mistress Alisoun specifically overturned this in the LoAR of 25 Feb 90, redefining fretty as "a `semy of frets' and as such contribut[ing] difference. ...Period treatises make it clear that fretty was seen as placed upon the field in the same way that ...other charges semy were strewn. ...Unlike `normal' field treatments, but like secondary charges, a `fretty' can itself be charged." Unfortunately, no period sources were cited.
*Master Da'ud, on the basis of further research, redefined fretty as an artistic variation of a fret: "Evidence has been presented that `a fret' and `fretty' were considered interchangeable in period, so no difference can be granted between them." [LoAR of July 90] However, some of his subsequent decisions (e.g. Miriel d'Estoile, LoAR of June 92, p.20) reverted to previous definitions. Clearly, fretty lends itself to many interpretations, and we need to select one and stick to it henceforth.
Master Da'ud, on the basis of further research, redefined fretty as an artistic variation of a fret: "Evidence has been presented that `a fret' and `fretty' were considered interchangeable in period, so no difference can be granted between them." [LoAR of July 90] However, some of his subsequent decisions (e.g. Miriel d'Estoile, LoAR of June 92, p.20) reverted to previous definitions. Clearly, fretty lends itself to many interpretations, and we need to select one and stick to it henceforth.
*I don't believe that fretty is a field treatment. Lord Crescent has suggested that the very concept of "field treatments" is a Society invention. I'm not prepared to endorse that suggestion: [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#86 Siebmacher], 1605, gives examples of both masoning and papellony, and the former seems to be considered part of the field, akin to diapering. But even stipulating the existence of field treatments, fretty doesn't seem to be part of the field. The examples of fretty with tertiaries --- e.g. Hemeldene, c.1308, Argent, fretty gules semy-de-lys Or --- strongly suggests that the fretwork is a charge group.
I don't believe that fretty is a field treatment. Lord Crescent has suggested that the very concept of "field treatments" is a Society invention. I'm not prepared to endorse that suggestion: [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#86|Siebmacher]], 1605, gives examples of both masoning and papellony, and the former seems to be considered part of the field, akin to diapering. But even stipulating the existence of field treatments, fretty doesn't seem to be part of the field. The examples of fretty with tertiaries --- e.g. Hemeldene, c.1308, Argent, fretty gules semy-de-lys Or --- strongly suggests that the fretwork is a charge group.
*Should we consider fretty a semy, then? It's tempting to so define it; like other semys, it would then be the primary charge group when alone on the field, but would demote to a secondary charge group when an overall charge was added. If fretty were a semy, though, the next question would be, "Semy of what?" It could only be considered "semy of bendlets and scarpes", an interpretation supported by period heraldic tracts: the [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#83 Argentaye Tract], c.1485, describes fretty as "cotises set and counter-set in the manner of a bend". But bendlets, as ordinaries, remain primary charges even when surmounted by overall charges: Just as Gules, six bendlets Or, overall a lion argent conflicts under our Rules with Gules, six bendlets Or, so would Gules, three bendlets and three scarpes interlaced Or, overall a lion argent conflict with Gules, three bendlets and three scarpes interlaced Or. If we define fretty to be "an unnumbered group of bendlets", then the fretty cannot behave like a regular semy.
Should we consider fretty a semy, then? It's tempting to so define it; like other semys, it would then be the primary charge group when alone on the field, but would demote to a secondary charge group when an overall charge was added. If fretty were a semy, though, the next question would be, "Semy of what?" It could only be considered "semy of bendlets and scarpes", an interpretation supported by period heraldic tracts: the [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#83|Argentaye Tract]], c.1485, describes fretty as "cotises set and counter-set in the manner of a bend". But bendlets, as ordinaries, remain primary charges even when surmounted by overall charges: Just as Gules, six bendlets Or, overall a lion argent conflicts under our Rules with Gules, six bendlets Or, so would Gules, three bendlets and three scarpes interlaced Or, overall a lion argent conflict with Gules, three bendlets and three scarpes interlaced Or. If we define fretty to be "an unnumbered group of bendlets", then the fretty cannot behave like a regular semy.
* I am forced to conclude that fretty is an artistic variant of the fret, and therefore a single charge. Partially, this is from the evidence of heraldic tracts: most of those I consulted did not (as the Argentaye Tract did) give a verbal description of fretty, but rather defined it by illustration --- and in so doing, drew no substantive distinction between what we would call "fretty" and "a fret". [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#53|Legh]], 1562, blazons both renderings as a frett; [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#11 Bossewell], 1572, and [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#43 Guillim], 1610, follow Legh's lead on this. [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#25 Bara]], 1581, does the reverse, blazoning as fretté what we would call "a fret".
I am forced to conclude that fretty is an artistic variant of the fret, and therefore a single charge. Partially, this is from the evidence of heraldic tracts: most of those I consulted did not (as the Argentaye Tract did) give a verbal description of fretty, but rather defined it by illustration --- and in so doing, drew no substantive distinction between what we would call "fretty" and "a fret". [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#53|Legh]], 1562, blazons both renderings as a frett; [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#11|Bossewell]], 1572, and [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#43|Guillim]], 1610, follow Legh's lead on this. [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#25|Bara]], 1581, does the reverse, blazoning as fretté what we would call "a fret".
Better evidence is found in the actual display of armory using fretty/a fret. Nearly every individual bearing arms with a fret on one roll may be found bearing the same arms fretty on another roll: e.g. John Maltravers, late 13th Century, who bore Sable fretty Or on the St. George's Roll and Sable, a fret Or on the Parliamentary Roll. The equivalence held true through Tudor times: the FitzWilliam Roll, c.1530, gives the arms of Theobald Verdon (Or, a fret gules) as Or fretty gules. The equivalence even held true in the presence of other charges on the field: e.g. the arms of Amery St. Armand were seen both as Or fretty and on a chief sable three bezants and Or, a fret and on a chief sable three bezants, and the arms of Despencer were seen both as Quarterly argent and gules fretty Or, a bendlet sable and Quarterly argent and gules, a bendlet sable between two frets Or. The latter example was, again, valid through Tudor times. (Sources: [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#20|Dictionary of British Arms]], vol.I, pp.338-340; [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#51|Anglo-Norman Armory II]], pp.454-460; and see also the visual examples in Foster's [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#37|Dictionary of Heraldry]], under the names of Maltravers, Harington/Haverington, and Belhuse/Bellewe.)
Better evidence is found in the actual display of armory using fretty/a fret. Nearly every individual bearing arms with a fret on one roll may be found bearing the same arms fretty on another roll: e.g. John Maltravers, late 13th Century, who bore Sable fretty Or on the St. George's Roll and Sable, a fret Or on the Parliamentary Roll. The equivalence held true through Tudor times: the FitzWilliam Roll, c.1530, gives the arms of Theobald Verdon (Or, a fret gules) as Or fretty gules. The equivalence even held true in the presence of other charges on the field: e.g. the arms of Amery St. Armand were seen both as Or fretty and on a chief sable three bezants and Or, a fret and on a chief sable three bezants, and the arms of Despencer were seen both as Quarterly argent and gules fretty Or, a bendlet sable and Quarterly argent and gules, a bendlet sable between two frets Or. The latter example was, again, valid through Tudor times. (Sources: [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#20|Dictionary of British Arms]], vol.I, pp.338-340; [[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#51|Anglo-Norman Armory II]], pp.454-460; and see also the visual examples in Foster's [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/references.html#37|Dictionary of Heraldry]], under the names of Maltravers, Harington/Haverington, and Belhuse/Bellewe.)
*The main reason that Gules fretty Or, overall a lion argent conflicts with Gules fretty Or lies not in how we consider fretty, but in how we consider overall charges. So long as overall charges, by definition, can never be primary charges, such conflicts will continue to exist. Such considerations cannot change the evidence, however; the majority of the evidence shows fretty and a fret to be interchangeable charges, artistic variations of one another, and we shall henceforth so treat them. (10 November, 1992 Cover Letter (September, 1992 LoAR), pp. 3-4)
The main reason that Gules fretty Or, overall a lion argent conflicts with Gules fretty Or lies not in how we consider fretty, but in how we consider overall charges. So long as overall charges, by definition, can never be primary charges, such conflicts will continue to exist. Such considerations cannot change the evidence, however; the majority of the evidence shows fretty and a fret to be interchangeable charges, artistic variations of one another, and we shall henceforth so treat them. (10 November, 1992 Cover Letter (September, 1992 LoAR), pp. 3-4)
*http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/fret.html
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/fret.html]]
 


====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Registerability:]]<u>'''Registerability:'''</u></span>====
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)</span>


==Registerability:==  
===<span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">November 2015 - four needles fretted in mascle</span>===  
(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)</span>
<span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Angharad verch Rees. The following device associated with this name was registered in November of 2015 (via the East):</span>
<span style="background-color: #f6f7f9; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Gules, four double-pointed knitting needles fretted in mascle and on a chief Or three gouttes de sang.</span>


===November 2015 - four needles fretted in mascle===
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2015/11/15-11lar.html#179
Angharad verch Rees. The following device associated with this name was registered in November of 2015 (via the East):  Gules, four double-pointed knitting needles fretted in mascle and on a chief Or three gouttes de sang.
*http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2015/11/15-11lar.html#179


===January 2015 - four needles fretted===  
===January 2015 - four needles fretted===  
Stæina knýtir - The following badge associated with this name was registered [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_date.cgi?y1=2015&m1=January&y2=2015&m2=January&kE=checked in January of 2015 (via the East)]: (Fieldless) Four double-pointed knitting needles fretted in mascle purpure.
[[http:''oanda.sca.org/oanda_name.cgi?p=Staeina%20knytir|Stæina knýtir]] - The following badge associated with this name was registered [[http:''oanda.sca.org/oanda_date.cgi?y1=2015&m1=January&y2=2015&m2=January&kE=checked|in January of 2015 (via the East)]]: (Fieldless) Four double-pointed knitting needles fretted in mascle purpure.
*http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2015/01/15-01lar.html#248
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2015/01/15-01lar.html#248


==Conflict:==
====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Conflict:]]<u>'''Conflict:'''</u></span>====  
===October 2008 - nailing is not worth a CD===
'''From the October 2008 LoAR:'''
"When fretty has circles at the intersections of the fret overlaps, it is termed 'nailed', such as "Argent fretty sable nailed Or."
"When fretty has circles at the intersections of the fret overlaps, it is termed 'nailed', such as "Argent fretty sable nailed Or."
"Since commenters have found examples of the same device both nailed and not nailed in period, nailing...is not worth a CD."
"Since commenters have found examples of the same device both nailed and not nailed in period, nailing...is not worth a CD."
[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2008/10/08-10lar.html October 2008 LoAR]
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2008/10/08-10lar.html|October 2008 LoAR]]


===November 1992 - charges over fretty conflict check as overall charges===
'''From the November 1992 Cover Letter:'''
...The main reason that Gules fretty Or, overall a lion argent conflicts with Gules fretty Or lies not in how we consider fretty, but in how we consider overall charges. So long as overall charges, by definition, can never be primary charges, such conflicts will continue to exist. Such considerations cannot change the evidence, however; the majority of the evidence shows fretty and a fret to be interchangeable charges, artistic variations of one another, and we shall henceforth so treat them. (10 November, 1992 Cover Letter (September, 1992 LoAR), pp. 3-4)</span>
<span style="line-height: 1.5;">...The main reason that Gules fretty Or, overall a lion argent conflicts with Gules fretty Or lies not in how we consider fretty, but in how we consider overall charges. So long as overall charges, by definition, can never be primary charges, such conflicts will continue to exist. Such considerations cannot change the evidence, however; the majority of the evidence shows fretty and a fret to be interchangeable charges, artistic variations of one another, and we shall henceforth so treat them. (10 November, 1992 Cover Letter (September, 1992 LoAR), pp. 3-4)</span>
*http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/fret.html
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/fret.html]]


===January 1992 - no difference between fret vs fretty===
'''From the January 1992 LoAR''':
"There is a CD for the changes to the tertiaries, but by prior Laurel precedent nothing for the change between a fret and fretty"
"There is a CD for the changes to the tertiaries, but by prior Laurel precedent nothing for the change between a fret and fretty"
[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/1992/01/lar.html January 1992 LoAR]
[[http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/1992/01/lar.html|January 1992 LoAR]]




==Identifiability:==  
====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Identifiability:]]<u>'''Identifiability:'''</u></span>====  






==Collected Precedents:==
* 2nd Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (April 2011 - August 2011) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory2.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* 1st Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#FRET FRET and FRETTY]
* The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - [http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#FRET FRET and FRETTY]
* The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/shauna/armory.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* 1st Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/francois/wreath.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elsbeth/armory.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/jaeprec.html Single HTML Document]
* 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -
** [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/volume3.html the 1st part (Nov 1993 - June 1994)] and
** [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/daudIITOC.html the 2nd part (July 1994 - June 1996)]
* The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/ Collected precedents]
* 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -
**  [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1toc.html the 1st year (June 1990 - June 1991)] and
**  [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1btoc.html the 2nd year (July 1991 - June 1992)]
* The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/alisoun/AMETOP.html Collected Precedents]
* The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/baldwin.html Single HTML Document]
* The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/wilhelm/volume3.html Collected Precedents]
* The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/karina/volume2.html Collected Precedents]
* The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/early/volume1.html Collected Precedents]


=In the [[scaheraldry/Ordinary|Ordinary]]=
====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''<u>Collected Precedents:</u>'''</span>====
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aargent Fret - Argent]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008)</span>'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"> - </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#FRET|FRET and FRETTY]]</span>
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aazure Fret - Azure]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - </span>'''<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#FRET|FRET and FRETTY]]</span>
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3afur Fret - Fur]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3agules Fret - Gules]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3amulticolor Fret - Multicolor]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aor Fret - Or]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3apurpure Fret - Purpure]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3asable Fret - Sable]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) -</span>'''
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3avert Fret - Vert]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -</span>'''
* Fretty - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fret Fret]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) -</span>'''
 
----
<u>'''In the [[scaheraldry/Ordinary|Ordinary]]'''</u>:
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aargent|Fret - Argent]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aazure|Fret - Azure]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3afur|Fret - Fur]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3agules|Fret - Gules]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3amulticolor|Fret - Multicolor]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3aor|Fret - Or]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3apurpure|Fret - Purpure]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3asable|Fret - Sable]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FRET%3avert|Fret - Vert]]
* Fretty - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fret|Fret]]




[[Category:Armory]]
[[Category:Armory]] [[Category:Need Work]]
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