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'''WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources as linked below to verify the information and use them for your documentation.'''
'''WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wiki only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources as linked below to verify the information and use them for your documentation.'''
''<span style="background-color: #eef3f6; color: #222222; font-family: monospace;">Revised {$revisiondate}.</span>''


=Illustration=
=Illustration=
==Period source:==
==Period source:==
{|
{| class="wikitable"
| [[File:BSB390_Nurnberg_Unicorn.jpg|130x224px|Brechtel,]]
| [[File:BSB390_Nurnberg_Unicorn.jpg|130x224px|Brechtel]]
| [[File:UnknownIagoDemiUnicornPtContrastPartition.png]]
|-
|-
| Brechtel, Wappenbuch des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, BSB Cod 390 (Nürnberg, 1554-1568) - special German-style unicorn
| Brechtel, Wappenbuch des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, BSB Cod 390 (Nürnberg, 1554-1568) - special German-style unicorn
| Found by Iago ab Adam
|}
|}


A collection of German unicorns in a Facebook album by Keith Farmer (Oddr Mjoksiglandi) -
A collection of German unicorns in a Facebook album by Keith Farmer (Oddr Mjoksiglandi) -
http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151358990187200.500983.709107199&type=1
http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151358990187200.500983.709107199&type=1
----
Unicorn in the Arms of the del Benino family:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Del_Benino
{| class="wikitable"
| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Campiglia_marittima%2C_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_del_benino_%28unicorno%29_1438.jpg/128px-Campiglia_marittima%2C_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_del_benino_%28unicorno%29_1438.jpg
| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Palazzo_dei_priori_di_volterra%2C_stemma_del_benino_1489.jpg/228px-Palazzo_dei_priori_di_volterra%2C_stemma_del_benino_1489.jpg
| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cutigliano%2C_palazzo_dei_capitani_della_montagna%2C_stemmi_02_del_benino_1510.jpg/190px-Cutigliano%2C_palazzo_dei_capitani_della_montagna%2C_stemmi_02_del_benino_1510.jpg
| https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pomarance%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_e_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_04_del_benino.JPG/178px-Pomarance%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_e_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_04_del_benino.JPG
|-
| Campiglia marittima, palazzo pretorio, stemma del benino (unicorno) 1438 (Wikimedia Commons)
| Palazzo dei priori di volterra, stemma del benino 1489
| Cutigliano, palazzo dei capitani della montagna, stemmi 02 del benino 1510 (Wikimedia Commons)
| Palazzo Pretorio (Pomarance)  (Wikimedia Commons)
|}
==Modern:==
===Pictorial Dictionary of SCA Heraldry (3rd edition):===
* [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/unicorn/ Unicorn]


'''Pictorial Dictionary of SCA Heraldry (3rd edition):'''
<span style="display: block; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">
* <span style="font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/unicorn/|Unicorn]]</span></span>''</span>
</span>


Illustration/s from Brickbat's Armorial Stash - [[http://atensubmissions.nexiliscom.com/HeraldicArtBits.shtml]]:
===Pennsic Traceable Art Project:===
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_1.pdf Unicorn's head (couped) - page 1]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_2.pdf Unicorn's head (couped) - page 2]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_close.pdf Unicorn's head (couped close)]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_erased_1.pdf Unicorn's head (erased) - page 1]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_erased_2.pdf|Unicorn's head (erased) - page 2]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_couchant.pdf Unicorn (couchant)]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_1.pdf Unicorn (passant) - page 1]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_2.pdf Unicorn (passant) - page 2]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_3.pdf Unicorn (passant) - page 3]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_1.pdf Unicorn (rampant) - page 1]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_2.pdf Unicorn (rampant) - page 2]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_3.pdf Unicorn (rampant) - page 3]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_salient.pdf Unicorn (salient)]
*[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_winged_segreant.pdf Unicorn, winged (segreant)]


Pennsic Traceable Art Project:
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_1.pdf|Unicorn's head (couped) - page 1]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_2.pdf|Unicorn's head (couped) - page 2]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_couped_close.pdf|Unicorn's head (couped close)]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_erased_1.pdf|Unicorn's head (erased) - page 1]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorns_head_erased_2.pdf|Unicorn's head (erased) - page 2]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_couchant.pdf|Unicorn (couchant)]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_1.pdf|Unicorn (passant) - page 1]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_2.pdf|Unicorn (passant) - page 2]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_passant_3.pdf|Unicorn (passant) - page 3]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_1.pdf|Unicorn (rampant) - page 1]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_2.pdf|Unicorn (rampant) - page 2]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_rampant_3.pdf|Unicorn (rampant) - page 3]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_salient.pdf|Unicorn (salient)]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://www.aeheralds.net/Links/AE_Traceable_Art/IndivPDFs/Unicorn_winged_segreant.pdf|Unicorn, winged (segreant)]]</span>


----
=Sources:=  
===Sources:===  
Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/]]</span>
 
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Archive of St. Gabriel reports - [[http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi]]</span>
Archive of St. Gabriel reports - http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Laurel Armory Articles - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html]]</span>
 
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[scaheraldry/Period Armorials|Period Armorials]]</span>
Laurel Armory Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html
 
[[Period Armorials]]
 
=Precedents:=
Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html
 
Morsulus Heralds Website - http://www.morsulus.org/ (to search the LoARs and Precedents)
 
Restatement Wiki - http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page (restatements of Precedents)


----
''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.''
===Precedents:===
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html]]</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Morsulus Heralds Website - [[http://www.morsulus.org/]] (to search the LoARs and Precedents)</span>
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Restatement Wiki - [[http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page]] (restatements of Precedents)</span>
''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'''</span>''


====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Definition:]]<u>'''Definition:'''</u></span>====  
==Definition:==


'''From the November 2009 LoAR:'''
===November 2009: unicorn without beard===
Lachlan of Cromarty. Badge. Per pale argent and gules, two unicorn's heads couped addorsed counterchanged.
Lachlan of Cromarty. Badge. Per pale argent and gules, two unicorn's heads couped addorsed counterchanged.
The submitter has documented that the unicorn without a beard, as seen in this submission, is a standard period depiction of unicorns in Germany. Unicorns, in the future, may be registered either with or without beards. The requirement for cloven hooves and tufts of fur on the legs remains. We will not distinguish between beardless and bearded unicorns in our blazon.
The submitter has documented that the unicorn without a beard, as seen in this submission, is a standard period depiction of unicorns in Germany. Unicorns, in the future, may be registered either with or without beards. The requirement for cloven hooves and tufts of fur on the legs remains. We will not distinguish between beardless and bearded unicorns in our blazon.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2009/11/09-11lar.html#98
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2009/11/09-11lar.html#98


==Registerability:==
(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)


====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Registerability:]]<u>'''Registerability:'''</u></span>====  
===October 1992 - grafting unicorn horns onto random animals disallowed===
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)</span>
Grafting unicorn's horns onto random animals is not period practice. It has been decried by previous Laurels (LoAR of 3 Aug 86, p.15), and always discouraged; I am taking the final step and, except for Grandfathered cases, disallowing it entirely. (Sorcha ni Mhurchadha, October, 1992, pg. 22) http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents/bruce/horn-animal.html
 
'''October 1992 LoAR:'''
Grafting unicorn's horns onto random animals is not period practice. It has been decried by previous Laurels (LoAR of 3 Aug 86, p.15), and always discouraged; I am taking the final step and, except for Grandfathered cases, disallowing it entirely. (Sorcha ni Mhurchadha, October, 1992, pg. 22)
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents/bruce/horn-animal.html]]</span>
 
{|
| Karina of the Far West || 1978.11.20 || If the name Corwin is used, do not use a unicorn. (KFW, 20 Nov 78 [23], p. 1)
|-
|==== ====
|-
|==== ====
|-
|====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Conflict:]]<u>'''Conflict:'''</u></span>====
|}
 


===Karina of the Far West  1978.11.20 - no unicorn with name Corwin===
If the name Corwin is used, do not use a unicorn. (KFW, 20 Nov 78 [23], p. 1)


====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[#x--Precedents:-Identifiability:]]<u>'''Identifiability:'''</u></span>====  
==Conflict:==




==Identifiability:==


====<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''<u>Collected Precedents:</u>'''</span>====
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008)</span>'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"> - </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#MONSTERUnicorn|MONSTER -- Unicorn]]</span>
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - </span>'''<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#MONSTERUnicorn|MONSTER -- Unicorn]]</span>
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) -</span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) -</span>'''


----
===<span style="font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5;">'''The''' </span>'''<span style="font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/index.html|Ordinary ]]</span>'''<span style="font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.5;">''':'''</span>===
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aargent%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Argent]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aazure%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Azure]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3afur%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Fur]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3agules%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Gules]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3amulticolor%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Multicolor]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aor%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Or]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3apurpure%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Purpure]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3asable%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Sable]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3avert%3a1|Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Vert]]</span>
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">[[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3a2%20or%20more|Monster - Unicorn - 2 or more]]</span>


==Collected Precedents:==
* 2nd Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (April 2011 - August 2011) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory2.html|Collected Armory Precedents
* 1st Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#MONSTERUnicorn MONSTER -- Unicorn]
*The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - [http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#MONSTERUnicorn MONSTER -- Unicorn]
* The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/shauna/armory.html|Collected Armory Precedents
* 1st Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/francois/wreath.html|Collected Armory Precedents
* The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elsbeth/armory.html|Collected Armory Precedents
* The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/jaeprec.html|Single HTML Document
* 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -
** http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/volume3.html|the 1st part (Nov 1993 - June 1994) and
** http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/daudIITOC.html|the 2nd part (July 1994 - June 1996)
* The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/|Collected precedents
* 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -
**  http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1toc.html|the 1st year (June 1990 - June 1991) and
**  http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1btoc.html|the 2nd year (July 1991 - June 1992)
* The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/alisoun/AMETOP.html|Collected Precedents
* The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/baldwin.html|Single HTML Document
* The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/wilhelm/volume3.html|Collected Precedents
* The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/karina/volume2.html|Collected Precedents
* The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) - http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/early/volume1.html|Collected Precedents


=[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/index.html Ordinary]=
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aargent%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Argent]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aazure%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Azure]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3afur%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Fur]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3agules%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Gules]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3amulticolor%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Multicolor]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3aor%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Or]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3apurpure%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Purpure]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3asable%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Sable]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3avert%3a1 Monster - Unicorn - 1 - Vert]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=MONSTER%2dUNICORN%3a2%20or%20more Monster - Unicorn - 2 or more]


----


<span style="background-color: #eef3f6; color: #222222; font-family: monospace;">Created {$creationdate}</span>
[[Category:Armory]] [[Category:Charges]] [[Category:Monsters]] [[Category:Quadrupeds]]

Latest revision as of 18:05, 6 March 2021

WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wiki only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources as linked below to verify the information and use them for your documentation.

Illustration[edit | edit source]

Period source:[edit | edit source]

Brechtel UnknownIagoDemiUnicornPtContrastPartition.png
Brechtel, Wappenbuch des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, BSB Cod 390 (Nürnberg, 1554-1568) - special German-style unicorn Found by Iago ab Adam

A collection of German unicorns in a Facebook album by Keith Farmer (Oddr Mjoksiglandi) - http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10151358990187200.500983.709107199&type=1


Unicorn in the Arms of the del Benino family: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Del_Benino

128px-Campiglia_marittima%2C_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_del_benino_%28unicorno%29_1438.jpg 228px-Palazzo_dei_priori_di_volterra%2C_stemma_del_benino_1489.jpg 190px-Cutigliano%2C_palazzo_dei_capitani_della_montagna%2C_stemmi_02_del_benino_1510.jpg 178px-Pomarance%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_e_palazzo_pretorio%2C_stemma_04_del_benino.JPG
Campiglia marittima, palazzo pretorio, stemma del benino (unicorno) 1438 (Wikimedia Commons) Palazzo dei priori di volterra, stemma del benino 1489 Cutigliano, palazzo dei capitani della montagna, stemmi 02 del benino 1510 (Wikimedia Commons) Palazzo Pretorio (Pomarance) (Wikimedia Commons)

Modern:[edit | edit source]

Pictorial Dictionary of SCA Heraldry (3rd edition):[edit | edit source]


Pennsic Traceable Art Project:[edit | edit source]


Sources:[edit | edit source]

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/

Archive of St. Gabriel reports - http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/archive.cgi

Laurel Armory Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/armory_articles.html

Period Armorials

Precedents:[edit | edit source]

Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html

Morsulus Heralds Website - http://www.morsulus.org/ (to search the LoARs and Precedents)

Restatement Wiki - http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page (restatements of Precedents)

Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.

Definition:[edit | edit source]

November 2009: unicorn without beard[edit | edit source]

Lachlan of Cromarty. Badge. Per pale argent and gules, two unicorn's heads couped addorsed counterchanged. The submitter has documented that the unicorn without a beard, as seen in this submission, is a standard period depiction of unicorns in Germany. Unicorns, in the future, may be registered either with or without beards. The requirement for cloven hooves and tufts of fur on the legs remains. We will not distinguish between beardless and bearded unicorns in our blazon. http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2009/11/09-11lar.html#98

Registerability:[edit | edit source]

(Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP)

October 1992 - grafting unicorn horns onto random animals disallowed[edit | edit source]

Grafting unicorn's horns onto random animals is not period practice. It has been decried by previous Laurels (LoAR of 3 Aug 86, p.15), and always discouraged; I am taking the final step and, except for Grandfathered cases, disallowing it entirely. (Sorcha ni Mhurchadha, October, 1992, pg. 22) http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents/bruce/horn-animal.html

Karina of the Far West 1978.11.20 - no unicorn with name Corwin[edit | edit source]

If the name Corwin is used, do not use a unicorn. (KFW, 20 Nov 78 [23], p. 1)

Conflict:[edit | edit source]

Identifiability:[edit | edit source]

Collected Precedents:[edit | edit source]

Ordinary[edit | edit source]