Period Armorials: Difference between revisions

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Period rolls of arms aka armorials and period heraldic treatises are available on-line more and more.
Period rolls of arms aka armorials and period heraldic treatises are available on-line more and more.


=On-line Armorial Collections and Search Programs=
=On-line Armorial Collections=
* Riestap's ''Armorial Général'' isn't period, but is one of the most complete sources of blazonry covering some 130,000 heraldic families. http://www.euraldic.com/lasu/bl/bl_a_aa.html
* "Period Rolls of Arms and Armorials (and how to find them)" - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/periodrolls.html - discusses 20 of the most prominent rolls


*'''An Annotated List of Period Armorials Available Online''' - http://coblaith.net/Heraldry/Armorials/default.html
* Rietstap's ''Armorial Général'' isn't period, but is one of the most complete sources of blazonry covering some 130,000 heraldic families. http://www.coats-of-arms-heraldry.com/armoriaux/rietstap.html


* [https://iiif.biblissima.fr/collections/ Search for interoperable IIIF-compliant manuscripts and rare books dated before 1800 coming from many digital libraries in the world...]
*'''An Annotated List of Period Armorials Available Online''' by '''Coblaith Muimnech''' - http://coblaith.net/Heraldry/Armorials/default.html


* "Period Rolls of Arms" - http://www.yehudaheraldry.com/rolls/index.php/roll_c/rolls
* "Period Rolls of Arms" as collected by '''Yehuda ben Moshe''' - http://www.yehudaheraldry.com/rolls/index.php/roll_c/rolls (broken as of 6/2022)


* "Period Rolls of Arms and Armorials (and how to find them)" - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/periodrolls.html
* "Period Armorials Online" as collected by '''Iago ab Adam''' - https://caerlaverockroll.com/period-armorials-online/


* Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive - http://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/
* Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Heraldry Archive - https://www.s-gabriel.org/heraldry/index.shtml


*'''Links to On-line Rolls of Arms''' - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/Rolls_of_Arms.html
*'''Links to On-line Rolls of Arms''' - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/Rolls_of_Arms.html
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Also:
Also:
* '''Biblissima''' - https://iiif.biblissima.fr/collections/ Search for interoperable IIIF-compliant manuscripts and rare books dated before 1800 coming from many digital libraries in the world...
* http://www.armorial.dk/links-armorial.html
* http://www.armorial.dk/links-armorial.html
* http://de.szlachta.wikia.com/wiki/Heraldische_Quellenlinks_Bayerische_Staatsbibliothek (links to the many heraldic codexes at the Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek)
* http://de.szlachta.wikia.com/wiki/Heraldische_Quellenlinks_Bayerische_Staatsbibliothek (links to the many heraldic codexes at the Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek)
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* '''Book of English heraldry''', Walters Manuscript W847, (1589 CE, England) - http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W847/
* '''Book of English heraldry''', Walters Manuscript W847, (1589 CE, England) - http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W847/
* Brian Timms' rendition of the '''Caerlaverock Poem''' arms - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page26.html (broken, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive] )
* Brian Timms' rendition of the '''Caerlaverock Poem''' arms - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page26.html (broken, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive] )
* Brian Timms rendition of '''Falkirk Roll''' - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page23.html (broken, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive])
* Brian Timms rendition of '''Falkirk Roll''' - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page23.html (broken, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive]) (this link has a saved version of this page: http://perso.numericable.fr/briantimms1/rolls/falkirkH.html)
* '''“Dictionary of British Arms. Medieval Ordinary”''' (4 vols) - https://heraldica.hypotheses.org/6332?fbclid=IwAR1qnunS0q9u9USOiiFbe9Hs2228mkC941BAVrJruweIw-HIMyXVUCuDGP8 - gathers the known coats of arms from the British Isles from the beginning of heraldry up to 1530, available in Open Access
* '''“Dictionary of British Arms. Medieval Ordinary”''' (4 vols) - https://heraldica.hypotheses.org/6332?fbclid=IwAR1qnunS0q9u9USOiiFbe9Hs2228mkC941BAVrJruweIw-HIMyXVUCuDGP8 - gathers the known coats of arms from the British Isles from the beginning of heraldry up to 1530, available in Open Access
* '''The Rous Roll''', c. 1483 at the British Library (link to images is about 2/3 down the page) - http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_48976
* '''The Rous Roll''', c. 1483 at the British Library (link to images is about 2/3 down the page) - http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_48976
*''''Jenyn's Roll of Arms''', 15th cent. Ordinary available at - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/15th_c._Jenyns_Roll_of_Arms_as_an_Ordinary.pdf
*''''Jenyn's Roll of Arms''', 15th cent. Ordinary available at - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/15th_c._Jenyns_Roll_of_Arms_as_an_Ordinary.pdf
* '''Insignia Anglica''' - BSB Cod.icon. 291, England, 16th Cent. - http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00001647/image_1
* '''Insignia Anglica''' - BSB Cod.icon. 291, England, 16th Cent. - http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00001647/image_1
* ''The armes of all the cheife corporatons [sic] of England'', 1596 English (LUNA: Folger Digital Image Collection, STC 26018) - https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/detail/FOLGERCM1~6~6~793017~150630:The-armes-of-all-the-cheife-corpora
* Guillim's '''A Display of Heraldry''' available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=LbxWXIFDr30C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22John+Guillim%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5yLaUd-iL4SVyAH2ooDwBw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=gore&f=false 1611 Tract] )
* Guillim's '''A Display of Heraldry''' available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=LbxWXIFDr30C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22John+Guillim%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5yLaUd-iL4SVyAH2ooDwBw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=gore&f=false 1611 Tract] )
* '''Hepburn Heraldic Manuscript''', Sp Coll Hepburn q23, c1625 - http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/feb2008.html
* '''Hepburn Heraldic Manuscript''', Sp Coll Hepburn q23, c1625 - http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/exhibns/month/feb2008.html
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=France=
=France=
* Brian Timms' version of '''L'Armorial Wijnbergen''' - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page24.html (all broken, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive])
* Brian Timms' version of '''L'Armorial Wijnbergen''' - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page24.html (broken, try this link at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm Internet Archive])
** Part 1 - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page25.html,
 
** Part 2 - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page118.html,
15th Century
** Part 3 - http://brian-timms.webplus.net/page119.html
*15th c. '''Armorial de Gilles Le Bouvier''', FRANCAIS 4985 - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/15th_c._Armorial_de_Gilles_Le_Bouvier_MSS_FRANCAIS_4985.htm
*15th c. '''Armorial de Gilles Le Bouvier''', FRANCAIS 4985 - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/15th_c._Armorial_de_Gilles_Le_Bouvier_MSS_FRANCAIS_4985.htm
* c.1475-1475 '''Armorial et traité d'héraldique''', FRANCAIS 24381 - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/1475-1475_FRANCAIS_24381.htm
* c.1475-1475 '''Armorial et traité d'héraldique''', FRANCAIS 24381 - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/1475-1475_FRANCAIS_24381.htm
* '''Faucket Commonplace Book on Heraldry''' - late 15th century by Jean Faucket. <u>Beinecke MS 648</u>. http://orbexpress.library.yale.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=9615810
* '''Faucket Commonplace Book on Heraldry''' - late 15th century by Jean Faucket. <u>Beinecke MS 648</u>. http://orbexpress.library.yale.edu/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=9615810
* '''Recueil d'Armoiries Coloriées pour Servir à Connaître le Blason''', 16th c., ARS MS 5026 (Collection of Colored Arms to be Used in Learning Heraldry) - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/16th%20c._ARS_MS_5026.htm
* '''Recueil d'Armoiries Coloriées pour Servir à Connaître le Blason''', 16th c., ARS MS 5026 (Collection of Colored Arms to be Used in Learning Heraldry) - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/16th%20c._ARS_MS_5026.htm
16th Century
* 1501-1600, '''Jean Le Feron''', "Le second volume de la premiere partye du blason d'armoiries, composé par maistre Jehan Le Feron, advocat en la court de Parlement, natif de Compiengne, l'an de grace mil cinq cens et vingt, le douziesme jour d'avril, après Pasques" - https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55008900v/f109.item


=Irish=
=Irish=
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=Germany and Switzerland=  
=Germany and Switzerland=  
14th Century
==14th Century==
* '''The Manesse Codex''' was written in Zurich in the first half of the 14th C. It has 137 miniatures, each of which has a portrait of one of the ''Minnesänger'' (poets) and (in most cases) his arms and crest http://www.tempora-nostra.de/manesse/manesse_start.shtml or http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/sammlung2/allg/cpg.xml?docname=cpg848
* '''The Manesse Codex''' was written in Zurich in the first half of the 14th C. It has 137 miniatures, each of which has a portrait of one of the ''Minnesänger'' (poets) and (in most cases) his arms and crest http://www.tempora-nostra.de/manesse/manesse_start.shtml or http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/sammlung2/allg/cpg.xml?docname=cpg848
* '''Heidelberger Sachenspiegel''' - 14th century legal text with lots of heraldry - http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg164
* '''Heidelberger Sachenspiegel''' - 14th century legal text with lots of heraldry - http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg164
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* '''Zuricher Wappenrolle''' is a 14th C Swiss/German roll of arms known from later copies, with about 450 coats of arms and some additional armory depicted on standards.
* '''Zuricher Wappenrolle''' is a 14th C Swiss/German roll of arms known from later copies, with about 450 coats of arms and some additional armory depicted on standards.


15th Century
==15th Century==
* '''St. Gall Abbot Ulrich Rösch's book of heraldry''' (1462-1491), containing 1,626 coats of arms of prominent people from the laity and the clergy, mostly from the southern region of Germany. http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/csg/1084
* '''St. Gall Abbot Ulrich Rösch's book of heraldry''' (1462-1491), containing 1,626 coats of arms of prominent people from the laity and the clergy, mostly from the southern region of Germany. http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/csg/1084


16th Century
==16th Century==
* PDFs of late-period German armorials: http://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?suchbegriff=wappenbuch&c=suchen
* PDFs of late-period German armorials: http://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?suchbegriff=wappenbuch&c=suchen
* Once you open one of them, switch to English with the flag icon in upper right. You can download using the 5th icon in the command bar over the document scan. The download page has a English flag icon right under the "PDF Download" heading to change language.
* Once you open one of them, switch to English with the flag icon in upper right. You can download using the 5th icon in the command bar over the document scan. The download page has a English flag icon right under the "PDF Download" heading to change language.
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* Virgil Solis Wappenbüchlein, Nürnberg, 1555 - http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/solis1555
* Virgil Solis Wappenbüchlein, Nürnberg, 1555 - http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/solis1555
* 1567 Zacharias Bartsch, '''Wappen Buch Darinen aller Geistlichen Prelaten Herren vnd Landleut auch der Stett des Iöblichen Fürstenhumbs Steyer Wappen vnd Insignia''' - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/1567-Zacharias_Bartsch-Wappen_Buch/index.htm
* 1567 Zacharias Bartsch, '''Wappen Buch Darinen aller Geistlichen Prelaten Herren vnd Landleut auch der Stett des Iöblichen Fürstenhumbs Steyer Wappen vnd Insignia''' - http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/Stars/1567-Zacharias_Bartsch-Wappen_Buch/index.htm
''Stammbuch Balthasar Erleholtz'' (Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod.hist.oct.34), '''autograph book''' with various arms, including at least one Eastern European arms (Gregorius Bornemissza, Hungarian hero, f.150r) http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz417651627


Grey Period
==Grey Period==
* '''Siebmacher's Wappenbuch''' is an armorial from 1605 covering Germany and neighboring areas, including portions of Silesia. It has 3400 coats of arms with associated crests. http://www.wappenbuch.de/
* '''Siebmacher's Wappenbuch''' is an armorial from 1605 covering Germany and neighboring areas, including portions of Silesia. It has 3400 coats of arms with associated crests. http://www.wappenbuch.de/
* Index of '''Siebmacher''' (and other 17th cent. wappenbuchs) - http://www.wappenbuch.com/
* Index of '''Siebmacher''' (and other 17th cent. wappenbuchs) - http://www.wappenbuch.com/
* '''Ordinary of Siebmacher''' by Sarah Uckelman (Aryanhwy merch Catmael) http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/heraldry/siebmacher/siebmacherordinary.html
* '''Ordinary of Siebmacher''' by Sarah Uckelman (Aryanhwy merch Catmael) http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/heraldry/siebmacher/siebmacherordinary.html
* '''Siebmacher's Wappenbuch''' - version with blazons - https://books.google.ca/books?id=GQdnAAAAcAAJ
* '''Siebmacher's Wappenbuch''' - version with blazons - https://books.google.ca/books?id=GQdnAAAAcAAJ
* colour - no blazons: https://books.google.ca/books?id=e6JeAAAAcAAJ
* B&W - no blazons - better zoom: https://app.digitale-sammlungen.de/bookshelf/bsb10455334 (best for cribbing art from)


* '''Grünenberg, Konrad:Wappenbuch''' - BSB Cgm 9210 ..." (1602 - 1604). - http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0003/bsb00034952/images/
* '''Grünenberg, Konrad:Wappenbuch''' - BSB Cgm 9210 ..." (1602 - 1604). - http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0003/bsb00034952/images/
* '''Koloriertes Wappenbuch''', after 1637 German (Universität Tübingen, Universitätsbibliothek, Md 247-[1, 2, 3, 4])
** http://idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/Md247-1
** http://idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/Md247-2 
** http://idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/Md247-3
** http://idb.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/opendigi/Md247-4 


* '''Triunfo del Emperador Maximiliano I, Rey de Hungría, Dalmacia y Croacia, Archiduque de Austria''' :... de quien están descritas y colocadas en esta colección las acciones gloriosas de S.M. Imperial, durante su vida..., 1501-1700? - http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000012553&page=1
* '''Triunfo del Emperador Maximiliano I, Rey de Hungría, Dalmacia y Croacia, Archiduque de Austria''' :... de quien están descritas y colocadas en esta colección las acciones gloriosas de S.M. Imperial, durante su vida..., 1501-1700? - http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000012553&page=1
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* '''The Dublin Armorial of Scottish Nobility''' dates from the end of the 16th C. It contains a color photofacsimile of pages depicting the marital coats of the various Kings of Scotland (Scotland to dexter, the Queen's original arms to sinister). It also includes over 50 noble coats of arms depicted in a full achievement (with crest and supporters.) Of particular note are the achievements where the arms are shown, not on an escutcheon, but on a tabard, with the arms shown in full on the front, and half of the arms visible on each sleeve.
* '''The Dublin Armorial of Scottish Nobility''' dates from the end of the 16th C. It contains a color photofacsimile of pages depicting the marital coats of the various Kings of Scotland (Scotland to dexter, the Queen's original arms to sinister). It also includes over 50 noble coats of arms depicted in a full achievement (with crest and supporters.) Of particular note are the achievements where the arms are shown, not on an escutcheon, but on a tabard, with the arms shown in full on the front, and half of the arms visible on each sleeve.


* '''Scottish Armorial''', c 1560-1625 Scottish (London, Lambeth Palace Library, MS316) - http://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~17~17~179079~125635
* '''Coats of arms of Scottish nobility''', 4th quarter of the 16th C English (London, British Library, Harley MS 115) - http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Harley_MS_115
* '''Scottish Armorial''', 16th-17th C Scottish (Manchester University Library, English MS 15) - https://luna.manchester.ac.uk/luna/servlet/view/search?q=reference_number=%22English%20MS%2015%22
* '''Scottish Nobility E2''', post-1603, Scottish (Genealogical Office Manuscripts Collection, National Library of Ireland, Department of Manuscripts, GO MS 36) - http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000531063
 
=Spain and Portugal=  
=Spain and Portugal=  
* '''Libro de Armeria del Reino de Navarra'''- a 16th C Navarrese roll containing over 700 coats of arms.
* '''Libro de Armeria del Reino de Navarra'''- a 16th C Navarrese roll containing over 700 coats of arms.
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* '''Livro da Nobreza e Perfeição das Armas''', 1516-1528, quick reference PDF: http://www.facebook.com/l/CAQE0x2T0/www.vikinganswerlady.com/FTP_Files/1516-1528_Livro_da_Nobreza_e_Perfeicao_das_Armas_Portugal.pdf and the original website (http://www.facebook.com/l/DAQGS9hTx/tinyurl.com/Livro-da-Nobreza-e-Perfeicao )
* '''Livro da Nobreza e Perfeição das Armas''', 1516-1528, quick reference PDF: http://www.facebook.com/l/CAQE0x2T0/www.vikinganswerlady.com/FTP_Files/1516-1528_Livro_da_Nobreza_e_Perfeicao_das_Armas_Portugal.pdf and the original website (http://www.facebook.com/l/DAQGS9hTx/tinyurl.com/Livro-da-Nobreza-e-Perfeicao )
* c. 1516/19 '''Armorial Catalan''' - http://tinyurl.com/Armorial-Catalan
* c. 1516/19 '''Armorial Catalan''' - http://tinyurl.com/Armorial-Catalan
* '''Armorial catalan''', 1500-1521 Spanish (Toulouse, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms.798) - https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10560196p
* '''El libro de la Cofradia de Santiago de Burgos''', 14th-17th c. - http://www.alabarda.net/uniformes/esp/inf/santiago/santiago.htm
* '''El libro de la Cofradia de Santiago de Burgos''', 14th-17th c. - http://www.alabarda.net/uniformes/esp/inf/santiago/santiago.htm



Latest revision as of 11:32, 18 January 2023

WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wiki to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.


Period rolls of arms aka armorials and period heraldic treatises are available on-line more and more.

On-line Armorial Collections[edit | edit source]


Also:

International Period Armorials:[edit | edit source]

  • Armorial Bellenville is a late 14th C armorial with about 1700 coats of arms and some crests. It covers much of Europe, and it has a high degree of overlap with the armory in Armorial Gelre.
  • Armorial de Gelre was compiled between 1370 and 1414. It contains some 1700 coats of arms (and some crests) from almost the entirety of Europe. Site with modern blazons (pictures) to go with the period emblazons (descriptions) - http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org/Armoriaux/Gelre/Partie_VI.htm
  • Grand Armorial Equestre de la Toison d'Or is a 15th C armorial covering most of Europe, with a concentration on the continent. It contains over 1000 coats of arms and some fine heraldic equestrian figures. [[1]]
  • L'armorial Le Breton is a collection of armorials from the 15th -16th C, which were bound together and in the possession of Hector Le Breton, Montjoie King of Arms of France. It contains a photofacsimile of over 900 coats of arms, many of which are French.
  • European Rolls of Arms of the 13th Century collection of 13th century armorials created by Brian Timms. Unfortunately, Timms' website with the original database is defunct. Available at the Internet Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20060523204638/http://www.briantimms.com/era/early%20rolls%20of%20arms.htm

Dutch:[edit | edit source]

England and Wales[edit | edit source]

Flanders[edit | edit source]

  • Armorial de la Flandre Wallonne dit de La Marche de Lille is a roll assembled between 1543-1544 what is now Northern France/southern Belgium, but was at the time a part of Flanders. It includes a color photofacsimile of 288 coats of arms (264 on shields, 24 on banners) from the (heraldic administrative) Marche of Lille (which included the towns of Lille, Douai and Orchies.)
  • L'Armorial de Heraut Gueldre in Oeuvres de Froissart. Chroniques. Tom 23. With index/tracings of period arms - http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k38944m/f469.image

France[edit | edit source]

15th Century

16th Century

  • 1501-1600, Jean Le Feron, "Le second volume de la premiere partye du blason d'armoiries, composé par maistre Jehan Le Feron, advocat en la court de Parlement, natif de Compiengne, l'an de grace mil cinq cens et vingt, le douziesme jour d'avril, après Pasques" - https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55008900v/f109.item

Irish[edit | edit source]

Germany and Switzerland[edit | edit source]

14th Century[edit | edit source]

15th Century[edit | edit source]

16th Century[edit | edit source]

Stammbuch Balthasar Erleholtz (Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod.hist.oct.34), autograph book with various arms, including at least one Eastern European arms (Gregorius Bornemissza, Hungarian hero, f.150r) http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/purl/bsz417651627

Grey Period[edit | edit source]

  • Triunfo del Emperador Maximiliano I, Rey de Hungría, Dalmacia y Croacia, Archiduque de Austria :... de quien están descritas y colocadas en esta colección las acciones gloriosas de S.M. Imperial, durante su vida..., 1501-1700? - http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000012553&page=1

Italy[edit | edit source]

Poland[edit | edit source]

See Polish Heraldry

Scotland[edit | edit source]

  • The Balliol Roll is a 14th C roll containing 36 Scottish coats of arms.
  • Scots Roll is a Scottish roll from the 15th C with 114 coats of arms.
  • The Lindsay of the Mount roll is a Scottish roll assembled in 1542 by David Lindsay of the Mount, who shortly later became Lyon King of Arms. A few coats were added later in the 16th C. It contains over 400 coats of arms from all over Scotland (including the Highlands).
  • The Dunvegan Armorial is a Scottish roll from the end of the 16th C. It contains a color photofacsimile of over 50 noble coats of arms depicted in a full achievement (with crest and supporters.) and over 200 "Gentleman's arms" (with the escutcheons only.)
  • The Dublin Armorial of Scottish Nobility dates from the end of the 16th C. It contains a color photofacsimile of pages depicting the marital coats of the various Kings of Scotland (Scotland to dexter, the Queen's original arms to sinister). It also includes over 50 noble coats of arms depicted in a full achievement (with crest and supporters.) Of particular note are the achievements where the arms are shown, not on an escutcheon, but on a tabard, with the arms shown in full on the front, and half of the arms visible on each sleeve.

Spain and Portugal[edit | edit source]

Logocaption.jpg
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