Quadruped Postures

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Illustrations:

Images from period sources:

16th	16th
16th Century German animals issuant from bends or inverted or ?	16th Century Iberian animals issuant from bends or inverted or ?

SENA Appendix L:

A Partial List of Postures and Orientations This is a list of postures and orientations that can be used to determine whether two charges or groups of charges conflict or whether there is a distinct change for posture/orientation.

Animate Charges A. Quadrupeds: The postures listed within each group generally conflict, though a distinct change may be given for facing to dexter or to sinister.

• rampant, segreant, salient, sejant erect, statant erect
• passant, statant, courant
• sejant, sejant erect
• couchant, dormant
• sejant erect affronty, sejant affronty

http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/sena.html#AppendixL

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Quick Reference - Quadrupeds and Their Postures

http://heraldry.sca.org/armory/quadruped-postures.html

Position	Defining Characteristics	Stylised Drawing	Example
Rampant - Rearing	Body erect, forelegs apart and out, back-rear leg off the ground.
Salient - Leaping	Body erect and elongated, forelegs out and together, rear legs together and on the ground
Courant - Running	Body elongated, head erect, all four legs extended.
Passant - walking	Body horizontal, head angled or erect, three feet touching the ground with the right foreleg raised.
Statant - standing	Body horizontal, head angled or erect, all four feet touching the ground.
Sejant - sitting	Body angled, head erect, all four legs touching the ground, rear legs curved and front legs straight.
Sejant Erect - sitting upright	Body and head erect, the rear legs as in sejant and the forelegs apart and out.
Sejant Affronty - sitting facing the viewer ("in full aspect")	As Sejant, but viewed from the front, so the belly of the creature is fully visible. The 'knees' of the rear legs are splayed to give a better 'view'. Use of this posture is restricted as of the Jan 2018, see below.
Sejant Erect Affronty - sitting upright facing the viewer	As Sejant Affronty, but with the forelegs upraised and spread wide.
Couchant - lying down	Body horizontal, head erect with legs tucked under the body.
Dormant - sleeping	Body horizontal, legs tucked under body and head down in a sleeping position using forelegs as a pillow. No longer registerable as of Jan 2018

Finally, the position of the head, if not looking 'forward', is blazoned explicitly. If the beast is looking at the viewer, it is considered "gardant" and if it is looking back over its shoulder, it is considered "regardant". Thus:

a lion sejant	a lion sejant gardant	a lion sejant regardant

Other Postures:

Clymant = same as salient, used for goats per Parker.

"pascuant or pasquant used of animals when grazing": http://www.burkes-peerage.co.uk/articles/heraldry_p.aspx]

"Paissant, or Pascuant,=grazing." "Pascuant, (fr.) or Paissant: applied only to cattle grazing with the head touching the ground. If the head is in the usual position statant would be employed." @http://www.heraldsnet.org/saitou/parker/Jpglossp.htm

[See 1989 Precendent below for only example of a grazing animal found in O&A on 14 September 2013.]

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Precedents:

Jan 2018 - quadruped affronty restricted

From Wreath: Quadrupeds Affronty On the October 5, 2017, LoPaD, we asked commenters for armorial examples of quadrupeds affronty, to determine whether prior precedent about dragons "displayed" (i.e. statant erect affronty) being a step from period practice should be overturned. The intent of the request was to determine whether quadrupeds affronty were common in period armory. If so, then having a dragon affronty was a natural extension of that pattern and should not be penalized... Based on period examples, the only affronty posture for quadrupeds that is justifiable at all is sejant erect affronty, and even that has only one example that isn't dependent upon circumstances outside the crest itself. Therefore, after the August 2018 LoAR, use of the posture sejant erect affronty will be a step from period practice for non-lions, whether winged or not. All other affronty postures for quadrupeds will be disallowed after the August 2018 LoAR unless documentation is provided. [Thus dragons, being quadrupeds, can no longer be displayed. Wyverns can, being two-legged, per CL defining wyverns vs. dragons, see above.] https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2018/01/18-01cl.html#5

September 2003 - statant vs courant

"There is no difference between statant and courant, because the evidence which has so far been obtained indicates that these postures were interchangeable in period." & "Statant should thus not be given difference from courant, because it was interchangeable with courant in period - just as passant was interchangeable with courant in period." September 2003 LoAR

==May 2002 - inverted animate charges "The SCA has general precedents against registering inverted animate charges unless they are part of a radially symmetrical group such as in annulo. These precedents are on the grounds that such inverted animals are generally not readily identifiable, and they are not found in period heraldry. However, the SCA also has a registration tradition of allowing animals which are usually found in a tergiant posture to be registered in the tergiant inverted posture. "

• "There is very little period evidence for tergiant inverted animals in heraldry."
• "As a result, inverting a tergiant charge is acceptable as long as it does not otherwise violate any basic heraldic principles, including the requirement for identifiability. Because of the lack of period evidence for tergiant inverted charges, the posture will be considered a clear step from period practice (also known informally as a "weirdness") for any charge that cannot be found in this posture in period."

May 2002 LoAR

August 2001 - passant vs courant

"there should not be a CD between passant and courant" & "There is a significant amount of evidence implying that courant and passant were used interchangeably in English armory." August 2001 LoAR

October 2000 - inverted animals

By precedent we do not register inverted animals unless they are part of an arrangement in annulo." October 2000 LoAR

February 1999 - inverted animate charges

"We do not allow inverted animate charges in SCA heraldry except when in recognized orientation, such as in annulo." February 1999 LoAR

March 1996 - rear ends

The south end of a dragon going north is not a suitable subject for heraldry. You could have a dragon's tail emerging from a cave or from behind a rock ... or a dragon's tail couped and served on a platter for Twelfth Night. But not a dragon's fundament escaping over a wall. (Karina of the Far West, 17 Aug 78, p. 9)

• http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/1996/03/cvr.html

December 1989 - grazing

Gizela Balbina Teucer - The following device associated with this name was registered in December of 1989 (via the Outlands): Azure, a gazelle grazing guardant atop a trimount couped, all within a chaplet of thorn Or. [[1]]

November 1982 - dancing

"Dancing is not a heraldic position." [Mary Katherine de Macey, November 1982, R-Middle]