Default Postures

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From the Glossary of Terms:

Conventional S.C.A. Default Postures - [[1]] In general, the end of a charge that is to chief when the charge is palewise will be to dexter when the same charge is placed fesswise (as if rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise). A sword fesswise//, for example, has its point to dexter, and an //arrow fesswise// has its feathers to dexter. The most common exception is the //(quill) pen: when palewise, it has its nib to base, but when it is fesswise, the nib is to dexter.

Charge__ __Default Posture
Abacus Fesswise
Acorn Palewise, stem to chief
Angel Affronty
Anvil Single-horned, horn to dexter
Arrow Palewise, point to base; when fesswise, point to sinister
Arrowhead Point to base
Attire, Stag's Fesswise, stump to dexter
Axe Palewise, head to chief
Badger Statant
Barnacles Palewise, hinge to chief
Barrel Fesswise
Bat See Reremouse
Bee Tergiant
Bellows Palewise, spout to base
Birds Generally close; see specific birds as well
Bone Palewise
Book, open Palewise
Book, closed Fesswise
Bow Palewise, string to sinister (when fesswise, string is to base)
Broach, Embroiderer's Palewise, forked end to chief
Broadarrow Palewise, point to base
Brush (artist's) Palewise, tuft to chief
Calipers Points to base
Candle Palewise
Catapult "Rest" position, with the arm neither cocked and ready, nor at full release
Chair Affronty
Cockatrice Statant, wings addorsed
Comet Palewise, head to chief
Cornucopia palewise with the opening to chief per Jan 2015 LoAR (see also Horn of Plenty)
Crampon Palewise
Crane In its vigilance (close, standing on one foot, holding a stone in the other)
Crossbow Palewise, bow to chief, cocked
Cup Palewise, mouth to chief
Daffodil No default; must be specified
Demi-beast Erect
Dice In trian aspect, showing three of the sides with one square face forward
Dolphin Naiant
Dragon Segreant
Drop Spindle Palewise whorl to base
Drum Palewise, head to chief
Eagle Displayed
Eel Fesswise wavy
Escallop Hinge to chief
Falcon Close (often, but not always, belled and jessed)
Fan Open or spread
Fasces Palewise
Feather Palewise, quill point to base (when fesswise, quill point is to dexter)
Fer-a-loup Convex cutting edge to base
Fetterlock Bolt to base
Fish Naiant
Fork Palewise, tines to chief
Fruit Generally, those that hang from a stem (e.g., apples) have the stem to chief; those that grow from the ground (e.g., artichokes) have the stem to base
Frog Tergiant
Furison Fesswise, flat edge to base
Goad Palewise, point to chief
Goose Close
Griffin Segreant
Gyronny of six Per fess, with the upper and lower halves divided into thirds
Hammer Palewise, head to chief, striking surface to dexter
Harp Forepillar to dexter (i.e., soundbox to sinister)
Harpy Close
Head, Beast Facing dexter
Head, Bird Facing dexter (except Owl's head)
Head, Human and Humanoid Generally: If feminine or child, affronty (guardant);
if masculine, facing dexter
Head, Owl Guardant
Hedgehog (or Urchin) Statant
Heron Close
Hoe Palewise, blade to base
Horn (animal or monster) Palewise, point to chief or point to dexter
Horn (drinking) Palewise, bell to chief
Horn (hunting) Bell to dexter
Horn (straight trumpet) Palewise, bell to chief
Horn of plenty Effluent to dexter
Horseshoe Opening to base
Hourglass Palewise
Humans Statant affronty
Humanoid monsters Statant affronty
Hunting horn See Horn (hunting)
Insect Tergiant
Jambe See Leg, Beast
Key Fesswise, wards to dexter and facing downwards; when palewise, must be specified (wards to chief or wards to base)
Knife See Sword
Kraken Tentacles to chief
Ladder Palewise
Ladle Palewise, bowl to base and facing dexter
Leaf Palewise, stem to base
Leg, Beast Palewise, claws to chief
Leg, Bird Palewise, claws to base
Leg, Dragon Palewise, claws to chief
Leg, Human Palewise, foot to base
Lion Rampant
Lotus No default; must be specified
Lure Cord to chief
Lute Palewise affronty (strings facing viewer), but with the pegbox visible
Lightning Bolt No default; must be specified
Mace Palewise, head to chief
Mandrake Affronty
Martlet Close
Mask Affronty
Mermaid/Merman Erect affronty
Mount Issuant from base
Mountain Issuant from base
Mushroom Couped
Musical Instruments Generally, palewise affronty (finger holes or strings facing viewer)
Nail Palewise, point to base
Needle Palewise, point to base
Oar Palewise, blade to chief
Ostrich Close, holding a horseshoe in its mouth
Owl Close guardant
Panther Guardant; body posture must be specified
Peacock Close, tail pavonated to base (NOT "in its pride")
Pegasus No default; must be specified
Pen, quill Palewise, nib to base (when fesswise, nib to dexter)
Pheon Palewise, point to base
Phoenix Rising from flames, wings displayed
Pine Cone Palewise, but must be specified whether stem to chief or to base
Pitcher Palewise, spout to dexter
Polearm Palewise, blade to chief
Pole-Cannon Palewise, mouth to chief
Printer's Ball Handle to chief
Psaltery Strings affronty
Ram, Battering Fesswise, head to dexter
Raven Close
Recorder Palewise, bell to base, finger holes facing viewer
Reremouse Displayed guardant
Sackbut Palewise, bell to base; when fesswise, bell to dexter
Scorpion Tergiant
Scourge Handle to base
Scroll, Closed No default; must be specified
Scroll, Open Palewise
Scythe Palewise, blade to chief
Sea-Horse Erect
Sea-Lion Erect
Sea-Monster Erect
Seeblatt Point to base
Shave, Currier's Fesswise, edge to base
Sheaf A sheaf consists of two objects in saltire surmounted by a third palewise
Shell, Snail Opening to dexter
Shell, Whelk Palewise, opening to chief
Ship Fesswise, bow to dexter
Shoe Fesswise, toe to dexter
Shuttle, Weaver's Fesswise
Silkie Erect guardant
Simurgh No default; must be specified
Sitar Palewise, neck to chief
Slea, Weaver's Fesswise
Sling Cup to base, thongs to chief
Spade/Shovel Palewise, blade to base
Spear Palewise, point to chief
Spider Tergiant
Spur Palewise, rowel to chief
Spoon Palewise affronty, bowl to chief
Squirrel Sejant erect
Swan Rousant (rising)
Sword Palewise, point to chief
Tankard Palewise, mouth to chief and handle to sinister
Thistle Palewise, slipped and leaved
Tree Palewise, leaves to chief, with just a little of the root structure visible
Trillium Affronty, petals in pall
Trimount Issuant from base
Trumpet Palewise, bell to chief
Turtle Tergiant palewise
Unicorn Rampant
Urchin Statant
Viol Palewise, neck to chief
Wake knot Fesswise
Weapons Generally, palewise, "business end" to chief
Winged object Wings displayed
Winged quadrupedal monsters Wings addorsed
Wreath Circular, with the tips of the two branches nearly touching to chief
Wyvern Statant

From the Administrative Handbook:

[Illustration from PicDic]

From the Rules for Submission:

[Illustration from Pensic Art Project]

From the Heraldic Primer/other recognized sources:

Precedents:

In the Ordinary (as of 4/2012):