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'''WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.'''
'''WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.'''
''<span style="background-color: #eef3f6; color: #222222; font-family: monospace;">Revised {$revisiondate}.</span>''
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See also [[Sea Creatures]]
See also [[Sea Creatures]]


----
=Illustrations:=  
==<span style="line-height: 1.5;">Illustrations:</span>==  
==Period:==  
===<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> Period:</span>===  
===Rays:===  
====Rays:====  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| [[File:MacclesfieldPsalter_c1330_skate.JPG|272x214px|Macclesfield]]  
| [[File:MacclesfieldPsalter_c1330_skate.JPG|272x214px|Macclesfield]]  
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|}
|}


====Attired fish, winged fish, fish head:====  
===Attired fish, winged fish, fish head:===  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| [[File:Siebmacher_plate064_stagfish.jpg|Siebmacher]]  
| [[File:Siebmacher_plate064_stagfish.jpg|Siebmacher]]  
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|}
|}


====Dolphin, sardines on a bend, woman windsurfing a fish:====  
===Dolphin, sardines on a bend, woman windsurfing a fish:===  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| [[File:BSBCsg9210_f68_dolphin-elephant.PNG|Grunenberg]]  
| [[File:BSBCsg9210_f68_dolphin-elephant.PNG|Grunenberg]]  
| [[File:LivroArmeiro_f129_Sardinha.jpg|Livro]]  
| [[File:LivroArmeiro_f129_Sardinha.jpg|Livro]]  
| [[File:http://www.sofyalarus.info/heraldicart/BSBCsg9210_f03_fish-surfing-lady.PNG|BSB]]
| http://www.sofyalarus.info/heraldicart/BSBCsg9210_f03_fish-surfing-lady.PNG
|-
|-
| Grunenberg Wappenbuch, BSB Csg 9210, 1602-04, f68, dolphin vs. elephant-fish vs sea-elephant
| Grunenberg Wappenbuch, BSB Csg 9210, 1602-04, f68, dolphin vs. elephant-fish vs sea-elephant
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|}
|}


====Fish interlaced, fish on a stringer, fish skeleton:====  
===Fish interlaced, fish on a stringer, fish skeleton:===  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
| http://www.sofyalarus.info/heraldicart/Guillim1611_fish-interlaced.jpg  
| http://www.sofyalarus.info/heraldicart/Guillim1611_fish-interlaced.jpg  
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|}
|}


===Modern:===  
==Modern:==  
====PicDic:====
===PicDic:===  
<span style="display: block; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">
* ''[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fish/ Fish], ''see: [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/barbel/ barbel], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/calamarie/ calamarie], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/crab/ crab]], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dolphin/ dolphin], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/eel/ eel], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/lucy/ lucy], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/sea-horse/ sea-horse (natural)], [http://mistholme.com/dictionary/whale/ whale].
* <span style="font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fish/|Fish]]</span>, </span>//<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">see: </span>'''<span style="background-color: #edf6fe; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/barbel/|barbel]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/calamarie/|calamarie]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/crab/|crab]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dolphin/|dolphin]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/eel/|eel]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/lucy/|lucy]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http://mistholme.com/dictionary/sea-horse/|sea-horse (natural)]]</span>, <span style="color: #123b66; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">[[@http:''mistholme.com/dictionary/whale/|whale]]</span>.</span>'''</span>
 
</span>
{|
{|
|  ||  ||   
|  ||  ||   
|-
|-
| http:''mistholme.com/dictionary/barbel/ || http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dolphin/ || http:''mistholme.com/dictionary/fish/  
| http://mistholme.com/dictionary/barbel/ || http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dolphin/ || http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fish/  
|}
|}






====Brickbat's Armorial Stash:====  
===[[Pennsic Traceable Art Project]]===
* <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://atensubmissions.nexiliscom.com/HeraldicArtBits.shtml]]:</span>
 
----
=SENA Appendix L:=
==A Partial List of Postures and Orientations==  
This is a list of postures and orientations that can be used to determine whether two charges or groups of charges conflict or whether there is a distinct change for posture/orientation.
===Animate Charges===  
D. Fish: The postures listed within each group generally conflict, though a distinct change may be given for facing to dexter or to sinister.
* haurient, urinant
* naiant
F. Sea creatures and other Erect-Default Creatures: This category is for sea creatures and other creatures whose default is erect. The postures listed within each group generally conflict.</span>
* erect
 
=A Heraldic Primer:=


====[[Pennsic Traceable Art Project]]====
Sea Creatures and their postures - http://heraldry.sca.org/primer/fish.html (defunct, originally by Stephen Gold)


----
As we have discussed the birds of the air and the beasts of the field, the denizens of the ocean are also seen in armory. They range from the dolphin (a fish very different from Flipper) and the whale through various different fish used primarily for canting. Rounding out the aquatic cavalcade are lobsters, crabs, escallops, octopi [now to be blazoned as polypus/polypi as of March 2012 LoAR in order to use a more period term] and squid [to be blazoned as calamarie or cuttle-fish per the March 2012 LoAR].
==<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">'''SENA Appendix L:'''</span>==
{| class="wikitable"
==='''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">A Partial List of Postures and Orientations</span>'''===
|[[File:Dolphin.gif]]
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">This is a list of postures and orientations that can be used to determine whether two charges or groups of charges conflict or whether there is a distinct change for posture/orientation.</span>
|[[File:Fishnaiant.gif]]
===='''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Animate Charges</span>'''====
|[[File:Whale.gif]]
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">D. Fish: The postures listed within each group generally conflict, though a distinct change may be given for facing to dexter or to sinister.</span>
|[[File:Lobster.gif]]
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">haurient, urinant</span>
|-
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">naiant</span>
|A dolphin
<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">F. Sea creatures and other Erect-Default Creatures: This category is for sea creatures and other creatures whose default is erect. The postures listed within each group generally conflict.</span>
|A lucy (medieval name for pike)
* <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">erect</span>
|A whale
|A lobster
|}
Just as beasts and birds have certain names for postures, most fish have specific names for postures, as outlined below.
{| class="wikitable"
!Posture
!Defining traits
!stylised drawing
!Example
|-
|Embowed
|Curved body bending 'inward'
|[[File:Fish0.gif]]
|[[File:Fishembowed.gif]]
|-
|Embowed-counterembowed
|'S' shaped curve to the body, Seen most often with dolphins.
[Some treatises refer to this at ''torqued''''torquend''''torgant'', or ''targant'']
|[[File:Fish1.gif]]
|[[File:Dolphin.gif]]
|-
|Haurient
|Body in pale, head to chief [haurient for dolphins looks like embowed-counterembowed ?]
|[[File:Fish2.gif]]
|[[File:Fishhaurient.gif]]
|-
|Naiant
|Body in fess, head to dexter
|[[File:Fish3.gif]]
|[[File:Fishnaiant.gif]]
|-
|Urinant
|Body in pale, head to base
|[[File:Fish4.gif]]
|[[File:Fishuriant.gif]]
|}
 
=Precedents:=
Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html <br>
Morsulus Heralds Website - http://www.morsulus.org/ (to search the LoARs and Precedents)


----
==Precedents:==
Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html]]
Morsulus Heralds Website - [[http://www.morsulus.org/]] (to search the LoARs and Precedents)
Restatement Wiki - [[http://yehudaheraldry.com/restatement/index.php?title=Main_Page]] (restatements of Precedents)
'''''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'''''
'''''Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.'''''


====<u>'''Definition:'''</u>====  
==Definition:==  


===='''December 2013 - dolphin posture:'''====  
===December 2013 - dolphin posture:===  
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins</span>
From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:</span>
This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:
> [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]
* [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">The Glossary of Terms states that the default posture for a heraldic dolphin is naiant (in a horizontal orientation). It says nothing about whether or not the body is straight, embowed, or embowed-counterembowed, and we do not typically grant difference for these variations. A random examination of registrations both old and recent show that the typical depiction for heraldic dolphins is embowed-counterembowed, as expected, and so we are explicitly adding that to the default posture for heraldic dolphins, regardless of their orientation on the field.</span>
The Glossary of Terms states that the default posture for a heraldic dolphin is naiant (in a horizontal orientation). It says nothing about whether or not the body is straight, embowed, or embowed-counterembowed, and we do not typically grant difference for these variations. A random examination of registrations both old and recent show that the typical depiction for heraldic dolphins is embowed-counterembowed, as expected, and so we are explicitly adding that to the default posture for heraldic dolphins, regardless of their orientation on the field.
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">... If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw.</span>
 
... If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw.
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/12/13-12cl.html
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/12/13-12cl.html


===='''September 2011 - manta ray default posture:'''====  
===September 2011 - manta ray default posture:===  
[[#70]]Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable.
[[#70]]Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable.
...The use of the posture ''tergiant'' is a step from period practice for most fish, but it is the default posture for flat fish such as skates and rays.
...The use of the posture ''tergiant'' is a step from period practice for most fish, but it is the default posture for flat fish such as skates and rays.
Line 105: Line 149:




===<u>'''Registerability (Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP):'''</u>===  
==egisterability (Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP):==  


===='''September 2011 - manta ray:'''====  
===September 2011 - manta ray:===  
[[#70]]Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable.
[[#70]]Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable.
Based on the presentation of evidence of period citations in Europe of manta rays, the use of a manta ray is no longer a step from period practice.
Based on the presentation of evidence of period citations in Europe of manta rays, the use of a manta ray is no longer a step from period practice.
Line 114: Line 158:




===<u>'''Conflict:'''</u>===  
==Conflict:==
===='''December 2013 - dolphins facing:'''====  
==January 2021 - On Heraldic Whales and Natural Dolphins, a Correction==
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins</span>
On the March 2020 Cover Letter discussion regarding conflict between whales and dolphins, we stated in the final list item that "A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin". As should be apparent from the discussion, that item should have read "A heraldic whale conflicts with a natural dolphin".
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:</span>
 
> [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]
We thank Jeanne-Marie Palimpsest for raising this error to our attention.
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">...</span>
https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2021/01/21-01cl.html#6
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">An examination of the two devices in conflict in May 1992 shows that while the registered dolphin was embowed-counterembowed, the submitted one was nearly straight. It does seem reasonable to grant no difference for the facing to dexter or sinister for a straight fish haurient or urinant. However, as a well-drawn dolphin has a distinct head, even when the degree of embowing is small, we are able to tell in which direction it is facing; therefore we are explicitly overturning precedent with regards to dolphins, and will grant difference for facing. This is analogous to our ruling in July 2013, that granted a DC between haurient or urinant as "dolphins have a distinct enough head to distinguish whether the head is to chief, as in haurient, or to base, as in urinant." If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw.</span>
 
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/12/13-12cl.html
===March 2020 - From Wreath: Heraldic Whales and Natural Dolphins===
The Letter of Pends and Discussion included a submission that raised the question between a heraldic whale and a natural dolphin, which existing precedent does not address. A heraldic whale is a monstrous beast-headed fish-like creature not unlike a heraldic dolphin. As used in the SCA, heraldic whales have distinctive though inconsistent features such as tusks and a spout, based upon various cartographic depictions. The whale is a period heraldic charge, found in period heraldic treatises such as de Bara's Blason des Armoiries (1581), though they do not include spouts or tusks. Without the distinctive features, the whale visually similar to a heraldic dolphin and thus no difference is granted between them. Additionally, we have a long tradition of not granting difference between natural and heraldic versions of the same charge. This is true of both dolphins and whales. However, it has also often been ruled that conflict is not necessarily transitive. The tusks, spout, and body proportions, if they were used consistently with no period heraldic example, would have made the charge visually distinct from a natural dolphin. However, due to both the lack of consistency in depicting heraldic whales in SCA heraldry and a period heraldic example which show none of these features, there is no compelling reason to provide a DC between a heraldic whale and a natural dolphin.
 
In summary:
* A heraldic whale conflicts with a natural whale
* A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin
* A heraldic dolphin conflicts with a natural dolphin
* A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin [corrected in 2021 CL: "heraldic whale conflicts with '''natural''' dolphin"]
http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2020/03/20-03cl.html#3
 
===December 2013 - dolphins facing:===  
From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins
This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:</span>
* [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]
 
...
 
An examination of the two devices in conflict in May 1992 shows that while the registered dolphin was embowed-counterembowed, the submitted one was nearly straight. It does seem reasonable to grant no difference for the facing to dexter or sinister for a straight fish haurient or urinant. However, as a well-drawn dolphin has a distinct head, even when the degree of embowing is small, we are able to tell in which direction it is facing; therefore we are explicitly overturning precedent with regards to dolphins, and will grant difference for facing. This is analogous to our ruling in July 2013, that granted a DC between haurient or urinant as "dolphins have a distinct enough head to distinguish whether the head is to chief, as in haurient, or to base, as in urinant." If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw.
* http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/12/13-12cl.html
 
==Identifiability:==
 


===<span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><u>'''Identifiability:'''</u></span>===
==Collected Precedents:==  
* 2nd Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (April 2011 - August 2011) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory2.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* 1st Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#FISH FISH and DOLPHIN and WHALE]
* The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - [http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#FISH FISH and DOLPHIN]
* The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/shauna/armory.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* 1st Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/francois/wreath.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elsbeth/armory.html Collected Armory Precedents]
* The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/jaeprec.html Single HTML Document]
* 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) -
** [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/volume3.html the 1st part (Nov 1993 - June 1994)] and
** [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud2/daudIITOC.html the 2nd part (July 1994 - June 1996)]
* The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/bruce/ Collected precedents]
* 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) -
**  [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1toc.html the 1st year (June 1990 - June 1991)] and
**  [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1btoc.html the 2nd year (July 1991 - June 1992)]
* The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/alisoun/AMETOP.html Collected Precedents]
* The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/baldwin.html Single HTML Document]
* The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/wilhelm/volume3.html Collected Precedents]
* The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/karina/volume2.html Collected Precedents]
* The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) - [http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/early/volume1.html Collected Precedents]


=In the Ordinary=
* Fish - Alewife - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dANGELFISH Fish - Angelfish]]
* Fish - Catfish - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Crab - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/A.html#arthropodlobster Arthropod - Lobster]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a1 Fish - Dolphin - 1]] (includes mahi mahi)
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a2 Fish - Dolphin - 2]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a3%20or%20more Fish - Dolphin - 3 or more]]
* Fish - Herring - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Lobster - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/A.html#arthropodlobster Arthropod - Lobster]]
* Fish - Lucy - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Marlin - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Mollusk - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#mollusk Mollusk]]
* Fish - Narwhal - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishwhale Fish - Whale]]
* Fish - Octopus - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#molluskoctopus Mollusk - Octopus]]
* Fish - Orca - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishwhale Fish - Whale]]
* Fish - Perch - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Pike - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dRAY Fish - Ray]]
* Fish - Roach - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Sailfin - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Salmon - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Sculpin - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dSEAHORSE Fish - Seahorse]]
* Fish - Shark - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Stingray - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishray Fish - Ray]]
* Fish - Swordfish - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Trout - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother Fish - Other]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dWHALE Fish - Whale]]
* [http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH8OTHER Fish - Other]]
* Fish fin - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/B.html#bodypart| Body part]]
* Fish hook - see [http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/H.html#hook Hook]]


==='''<u>Collected Precedents:</u>'''===
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Tenure of Elisabeth de Rossignol (May 2005 - July 2008)</span>'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"> - </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/elisabeth/armory.html#FISH|FISH and DOLPHIN and WHALE]]</span>
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of François la Flamme (October 2004 - May 2005) - </span>'''<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">[[http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/armoryprec.html#FISH|FISH and DOLPHIN]]</span>
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Shauna of Carrick Point (May 2004 - August 2004) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of François la Flamme (August 2001 - April 2004) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Elsbeth Anne Roth (June 1999 - July 2001) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Jaelle of Armida (June 1996 - June 1999) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 2nd Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (November 1993 - June 1996) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme (June 1992 - October 1993) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The 1st Tenure of Da'ud ibn Auda (June 1990 - June 1992) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane (September 1986 - June 1990) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Baldwin of Erebor (August 1984 - August 1986) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Wilhelm von Schlüssel (August 1979 - August 1984) - </span>'''[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/wilhelm/atoc.html#angelfish|ANGELFISH]]
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Tenure of Karina of the Far West (December 1975 - June 1979) - </span>'''
'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">The Early Days (June 1971 - June 1975) - </span>'''


----
[[Category:Armory]] [[Category:Charges]]
==<u>'''In the Ordinary'''</u>:==
* Fish - Alewife - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dANGELFISH|Fish - Angelfish]]
* Fish - Catfish - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Crab - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/A.html#arthropodlobster|Arthropod - Lobster]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a1|Fish - Dolphin - 1]] (includes mahi mahi)
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a2|Fish - Dolphin - 2]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=DOLPHIN%3a3%20or%20more|Fish - Dolphin - 3 or more]]
* Fish - Herring - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Lobster - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/A.html#arthropodlobster|Arthropod - Lobster]]
* Fish - Lucy - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Marlin - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Mollusk - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#mollusk|Mollusk]]
* Fish - Narwhal - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishwhale|Fish - Whale]]
* Fish - Octopus - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/M.html#molluskoctopus|Mollusk - Octopus]]
* Fish - Orca - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishwhale|Fish - Whale]]
* Fish - Perch - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Pike - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]] [[#fishray]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dRAY|Fish - Ray]]
* Fish - Roach - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Sailfin - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Salmon - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Sculpin - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]] [[#fishseahorse]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dSEAHORSE|Fish - Seahorse]]
* Fish - Shark - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Stingray - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishray|Fish - Ray]]
* Fish - Swordfish - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]]
* Fish - Trout - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/F.html#fishother|Fish - Other]] [[#fishwhale]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH%2dWHALE|Fish - Whale]] [[#fishother]]
* [[http://oanda.sca.org/oanda_desc.cgi?p=FISH8OTHER|Fish - Other]]
* Fish fin - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/B.html#bodypart|Body part]]
* Fish hook - see [[http://oanda.sca.org/ordinary/H.html#hook|Hook]]
[[#fishother]][[#fishwhale]][[#fishseahorse]][[#fishray]][[#fishdolphin]][[#fishangelfish]]

Latest revision as of 15:38, 13 March 2021

WARNING: Do not cite this page as a reference. This page is on this wikispace only to make the content "searchable" and easier to find. If you find the information you seek here, go to the original sources to verify the information and use them for your documentation.


See also Sea Creatures

Illustrations:[edit | edit source]

Period:[edit | edit source]

Rays:[edit | edit source]

Macclesfield Pierpoint
Macclesfield Psalter c1330, skate Pierpoint Morgan MA3900 f47, early 1590s, manta ra

Attired fish, winged fish, fish head:[edit | edit source]

Siebmacher Armorial-de-Gelre1370wingedfish.JPG Siebmacher, BSBCsg9210_f72r_ululantfishhead.jpg
Siebmacher 1605, plate 63, Die Gutten, stag fish Armorial de Gelre, 1370, winged fish Siebmacher, 1605, plate 69, winged fish BSB Csg 9210 Grunenburg Wappenbuch, 1602-04, f72r, fish head ululant ?

Dolphin, sardines on a bend, woman windsurfing a fish:[edit | edit source]

Grunenberg Livro BSBCsg9210_f03_fish-surfing-lady.PNG
Grunenberg Wappenbuch, BSB Csg 9210, 1602-04, f68, dolphin vs. elephant-fish vs sea-elephant Livro do Armeiro Mor, 1506-09, Portugal, f129, river of sardines BSB Csg 9210, Grunenberg Wappenbuch, 1602-04, f03, fish surfing lady

Fish interlaced, fish on a stringer, fish skeleton:[edit | edit source]

Guillim1611_fish-interlaced.jpg https://scontent-ord.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/11043015_10205847119919122_4506321123448156180_n.jpg?oh=e4e89a4f4260dee5041852ac6698fea3&oe=55DB7721 Siebmacher
Fish interlaced Siebmacher 1605, stringer of fish and fleurs, FB image courtesy of Rayne Evynwod. Siebmacher Plate 197, fish skeleton

Modern:[edit | edit source]

PicDic:[edit | edit source]

http://mistholme.com/dictionary/barbel/ http://mistholme.com/dictionary/dolphin/ http://mistholme.com/dictionary/fish/


Pennsic Traceable Art Project[edit | edit source]


SENA Appendix L:[edit | edit source]

A Partial List of Postures and Orientations[edit | edit source]

This is a list of postures and orientations that can be used to determine whether two charges or groups of charges conflict or whether there is a distinct change for posture/orientation.

Animate Charges[edit | edit source]

D. Fish: The postures listed within each group generally conflict, though a distinct change may be given for facing to dexter or to sinister.

  • haurient, urinant
  • naiant

F. Sea creatures and other Erect-Default Creatures: This category is for sea creatures and other creatures whose default is erect. The postures listed within each group generally conflict.

  • erect

A Heraldic Primer:[edit | edit source]

Sea Creatures and their postures - http://heraldry.sca.org/primer/fish.html (defunct, originally by Stephen Gold)

As we have discussed the birds of the air and the beasts of the field, the denizens of the ocean are also seen in armory. They range from the dolphin (a fish very different from Flipper) and the whale through various different fish used primarily for canting. Rounding out the aquatic cavalcade are lobsters, crabs, escallops, octopi [now to be blazoned as polypus/polypi as of March 2012 LoAR in order to use a more period term] and squid [to be blazoned as calamarie or cuttle-fish per the March 2012 LoAR].

Dolphin.gif Fishnaiant.gif Whale.gif Lobster.gif
A dolphin A lucy (medieval name for pike) A whale A lobster

Just as beasts and birds have certain names for postures, most fish have specific names for postures, as outlined below.

Posture Defining traits stylised drawing Example
Embowed Curved body bending 'inward' Fish0.gif Fishembowed.gif
Embowed-counterembowed 'S' shaped curve to the body, Seen most often with dolphins.

[Some treatises refer to this at torquedtorquendtorgant, or targant]

Fish1.gif Dolphin.gif
Haurient Body in pale, head to chief [haurient for dolphins looks like embowed-counterembowed ?] Fish2.gif Fishhaurient.gif
Naiant Body in fess, head to dexter Fish3.gif Fishnaiant.gif
Urinant Body in pale, head to base Fish4.gif Fishuriant.gif

Precedents:[edit | edit source]

Precedents of the SCA College of Arms - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/precedents.html
Morsulus Heralds Website - http://www.morsulus.org/ (to search the LoARs and Precedents)

Use the above links to be sure any precedents listed below haven't been superseded by newer precedents.

Definition:[edit | edit source]

December 2013 - dolphin posture:[edit | edit source]

From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:

  • [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]

The Glossary of Terms states that the default posture for a heraldic dolphin is naiant (in a horizontal orientation). It says nothing about whether or not the body is straight, embowed, or embowed-counterembowed, and we do not typically grant difference for these variations. A random examination of registrations both old and recent show that the typical depiction for heraldic dolphins is embowed-counterembowed, as expected, and so we are explicitly adding that to the default posture for heraldic dolphins, regardless of their orientation on the field.

... If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw. http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2013/12/13-12cl.html

September 2011 - manta ray default posture:[edit | edit source]

#70Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable. ...The use of the posture tergiant is a step from period practice for most fish, but it is the default posture for flat fish such as skates and rays. http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2011/09/11-09lar.html


egisterability (Restricted, Reserved, SFPP, OOP):[edit | edit source]

September 2011 - manta ray:[edit | edit source]

#70Tiberius Octavius Bellicianus. Per chevron inverted Or and gules, in chief a manta ray bendwise sable. Based on the presentation of evidence of period citations in Europe of manta rays, the use of a manta ray is no longer a step from period practice. The use of the posture tergiant is a step from period practice for most fish, but it is the default posture for flat fish such as skates and rays. http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2011/09/11-09lar.html


Conflict:[edit | edit source]

January 2021 - On Heraldic Whales and Natural Dolphins, a Correction[edit | edit source]

On the March 2020 Cover Letter discussion regarding conflict between whales and dolphins, we stated in the final list item that "A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin". As should be apparent from the discussion, that item should have read "A heraldic whale conflicts with a natural dolphin".

We thank Jeanne-Marie Palimpsest for raising this error to our attention. https://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2021/01/21-01cl.html#6

March 2020 - From Wreath: Heraldic Whales and Natural Dolphins[edit | edit source]

The Letter of Pends and Discussion included a submission that raised the question between a heraldic whale and a natural dolphin, which existing precedent does not address. A heraldic whale is a monstrous beast-headed fish-like creature not unlike a heraldic dolphin. As used in the SCA, heraldic whales have distinctive though inconsistent features such as tusks and a spout, based upon various cartographic depictions. The whale is a period heraldic charge, found in period heraldic treatises such as de Bara's Blason des Armoiries (1581), though they do not include spouts or tusks. Without the distinctive features, the whale visually similar to a heraldic dolphin and thus no difference is granted between them. Additionally, we have a long tradition of not granting difference between natural and heraldic versions of the same charge. This is true of both dolphins and whales. However, it has also often been ruled that conflict is not necessarily transitive. The tusks, spout, and body proportions, if they were used consistently with no period heraldic example, would have made the charge visually distinct from a natural dolphin. However, due to both the lack of consistency in depicting heraldic whales in SCA heraldry and a period heraldic example which show none of these features, there is no compelling reason to provide a DC between a heraldic whale and a natural dolphin.

In summary:

  • A heraldic whale conflicts with a natural whale
  • A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin
  • A heraldic dolphin conflicts with a natural dolphin
  • A heraldic whale conflicts with a heraldic dolphin [corrected in 2021 CL: "heraldic whale conflicts with natural dolphin"]

http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2020/03/20-03cl.html#3

December 2013 - dolphins facing:[edit | edit source]

From Wreath: Dancing Dolphins This month a ruling had us examining heraldic dolphins more closely. Precedent has long held that there is no DC for the difference in facing of a dolphin to dexter or sinister when it is haurient or urinant (in a vertical orientation). This precedent traces back to a ruling made in May 1992:

  • [a dolphin urinant contourny versus a dolphin urinant] There is...nothing for reversing the fish in this position... [Isabeau Bonheur, R-Caid, May 1992 LoAR]

...

An examination of the two devices in conflict in May 1992 shows that while the registered dolphin was embowed-counterembowed, the submitted one was nearly straight. It does seem reasonable to grant no difference for the facing to dexter or sinister for a straight fish haurient or urinant. However, as a well-drawn dolphin has a distinct head, even when the degree of embowing is small, we are able to tell in which direction it is facing; therefore we are explicitly overturning precedent with regards to dolphins, and will grant difference for facing. This is analogous to our ruling in July 2013, that granted a DC between haurient or urinant as "dolphins have a distinct enough head to distinguish whether the head is to chief, as in haurient, or to base, as in urinant." If the dolphin is drawn in such a manner that it is difficult to tell which way it is facing, as in the May 1992 submission, it will be returned for redraw.

Identifiability:[edit | edit source]

Collected Precedents:[edit | edit source]

In the Ordinary[edit | edit source]