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Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ <br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/<br>

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

...stered, documentation meeting the same standards as for non-SCA-compatible names will be required. ...'. In both cases, we do not have evidence of that element used in a formal place name in period, though we have evidence of each as a geographical element.

...ipalities, kingdoms, and other official branches. SCA and real-world place names can be used to create locative bynames. ''See also'' Locative Bynames. ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

...ey and Wilson" - <span style="line-height: 1.5;">[[http://heraldry.sca.org/names/misplacednames.htm]]</span> '''Place Names:'''

...elma. <u>Irish Names</u>. Also in<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> Index of Names in the Irish Annals: Cáemgen</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Ro ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">SENA PN.1 Personal Names Content - </span>'''<span style="background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 1. ...ground-color: #ffffff;">, 'horse'. Therefore, it cannot be used to justify names like </span>//<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Hyacinth</span>''<sp

...or: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">"We found the place name </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-fa ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

...have "restful" meanings, OFr <aise> 'place of ease' and OE <borg-steall> 'place of refuge'. Need sources. Old French <repaire> 'retreat, place of retreat', found in the English name <Beaurepeir> 1231-1482 (Watts, s.n.

'''NPN.''' '''Non-Personal Names -''' [[http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/sena.html#NPN|http:''heraldry.sca.org ...anch (local group) names, award and order names, household and association names (including guilds), and heraldic titles. To be registered, a non-personal n

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ ("no copy" source) * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

<Adair> is the name of a place in Scotland. ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

...mented Names.''' - Documented names, including given names, bynames, place names, and valid variants and diminutives formed in a period manner, may be used ...cumented name. For example, the alternation of C and K at the beginning of names is a well-documented feature of Welsh. Therefore, both Cadogan and Kadogan

*Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]] ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

Scottish names can be Scots (related to English) or Gaelic (related to Irish Gaelic, etc.) See also [[Gaelic Names]], [[English Names]], [[Irish Names]].

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ ("no copy" source) * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

These are names based on water or bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, oceans, well, etc. ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

...s, preciouse adj. (How early do we see precious stones being used as given names? vs. bynames) * Name Edmd. Beryl Sex Male Baptism Date 18 Oct 1560 Baptism Place Shelton, Norfolk, England "England, Norfolk, Parish Registers (County R

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ ("no copy" source) * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

...lsh Names by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn - https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/welsh13.html ...d I built Conwy Castle c. 1280. Before that, there was a monastery at that place, called Aberconwy (established in the late 1100s). This was all on the bank

...rrectly arranged to follow the grammar and linguistic traditions of period names, as is required by General Principle 1b of these rules. This section define ...rammar and Syntax.''' - All names must be grammatically correct for period names and follow documented patterns.

.... Roman era, Celtic names. For most of SCA period, see article on [[Gaelic Names]]. .../www.s-gabriel.org/names/otherearly.shtml#pictish|http:''www.s-gabriel.org/names/otherearly.shtml#pictish]]</span>

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ ("no copy" source) * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

* The given name we found as a Hungarian feminine name in "The World of Names: A Study in Hungarian Onomatography" by Be/la Ka/lma/n. ** Kálmán's "World of Names" modernizes spellings and lacks dates for anything, so it should not be rel

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

...your persona in the appropriate culture. However, there are also Old Norse names actually used in the Viking period that are somewhat similar to <Vo,lundr>. <span style="line-height: 1.5;">"Finally, we can place the name in Denmark, but not until the 15th century, when we find record of

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

* [Ekwall] Ekwall, Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. * [Johnston] Johnston, James R. Place-Names of Scotland.

* Cateclyffe and Catclyffe s.n. Catcliffe in A.H. Smith "The Place Names of the West Riding of Yorkshire Part 1" - https://drive.google.com/open?id= * s.n. Catthorpe - has the compound place name Catthorp(e) dated from 1218 (named after someone named Ysabelle le Cat

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

'''PN.2. Personal Names Style''' ...fers to the group of name phrases that are in use in a particular time and place. These naming pools are organized into regional naming groups, each of whic

...mals; (vii) words denoting the kind of tenure or ownership; and (viii) the names of peoples or individuals. ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

'''PN.1 Personal Names Content''' There are many types of name phrases; in personal names, all name phrases can be categorized as one of two types:

...mitted spelling dated to the time of Edward III (1327-1377) in //The Place-Names of Warwickshire''. Therefore, it may be registered as submitted." [An Tir] ...: #ffffff;">Laurel Name Articles - </span>[[http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/]]

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

* B, C, etc. are the given names of relatives or ancestors of the person bearing the name. * X is used to indicate a place name or region; Y is used to indicate a generic toponym (e.g., 'the woods'

'''NPN.2. Non-Personal Names Style''' ...place in structure and grammar, as defined in these rules. Unlike personal names which are made up of multiple name phrases, the designator and substantive

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ ("no copy" source) * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

...someone's child or describes some other important relationship. Patronymic names are found widely; other types of bynames of relationship are far more limit ...ndoner//, and in terms of whether the locative element is a specific named place like //London// or a generic toponym like //Mill// or //Meadow''. Some lang

...pon an individual more than once. It conveys no precedence. Recipients may place the initials RSL after their name.</span>'' || (Fieldless) A step-cut gemst ...ng such field. Holders of the Order shall be entitled to place after their names the initials C.W.C., and may be styled and announced in precedence as Compa

...> gender: Male; baptism/christening date: 10 Jan 1618; baptism/christening place: SAINT MARY AT HILL,LONDON,LONDON,ENGLAND; father's name: William Kilmeny; ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span>

The ALL CAPS names are the header forms in Ekwall; don't use them, they're modern. The forms w ...eshing floor’. But a meaning ‘corn farm’ must also have existed in OE. The place name Bertuna is rendered as ‘villa frumentaria’. From ‘corn farm’ d

'''NPN.4. Non-Personal Names Presumption''' '''[[#NPN4B]]B. Claim to Rank''': Names may not contain a claim to a protected and/or restricted rank that the subm

'''NPN.1. Non-Personal Names Content''' '''[[#NPN1A]]A. Definitions''': Non-personal names consist of two parts: the designator and the substantive phrase. A designat

...al Names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/alphalist.php?canonical=Hilda Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources - http://dmnes.org/names#H

<span style="background-color: #ffffff;">See also [[Gaelic Names]].</span> ...ida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">From the introduction to ''Irish Names'' by Ó Corrain, Donnchadh & Maguire (OCM):</span>

|| Ekwall Personal Names || Optional || 1 || || || || || Reaney Place Names || Optional || 1 || || || ||

...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]]</span> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/<br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/ <br>

See also [[Czech Names]]. *Academy of St. Gabriel - http://s-gabriel.org/names/slavic.shtml

See also [[Household Names]], [[Order Names]] . ...d to as groups in the [[Rules for Submissions]]. [now called "Non-personal Names" in SENA]

...ented from the languages for that language group and (2) with other Jewish names documented from other parts of Europe ...ented from the languages for that language group and (2) with other Jewish names documented from other parts of Europe

Laurel Name Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/ ("no copy" source)<br> Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)<br>

Academy of St. Gabriel - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/islamic.shtml<Br> Laurel Name Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/

...stered, documentation meeting the same standards as for non-SCA-compatible names will be required. ...mythological animals were used, it cannot be used in English in SCA group names. ['''Phoenix River, Shire of''', [[http:''sca.org/heraldry/loar/2000/03/00-

https://heraldry.sca.org/names/paul/c.html ===Database of Medieval Names===

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ <br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/ <br>

...: #ffffff;">Laurel Name Articles - </span>[[http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/]] ...ademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - [[http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/]] (copies required)</span>

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

* personal names (for a single human being) * non-personal names (for a group -- branch or household, awards/orders, and herald's titles)

See also [[Anglo-Saxon Names]]. ==Double last names in England?==

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://s-gabriel.org/names/pceltic.shtml<br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/ <br>

Laurel Name Articles - http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/ ("no copy" source)<br> Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/italian.shtml (copies required)<br>

Includes "Old English" names. ...cademy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/engoldenglish.shtml <br>

...ited to specific segments of the Society. For example, individuals may not place laurel wreaths on their armory, while only those who are royal peers may us Some otherwise permissible names and armorial elements cannot be used together because joining the two creat

* Laurel Name Articles - http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/|http:''heraldry.sca.org/laurel/ * Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ (copies required)

=Compound Names:= *From one of the S. Gabriel report 2264 "Compound given names like <Jean-Paul> weren't common in France in our period, but examples appea

==="Names" section of St. Gabriel:=== inurl:/www.s-gabriel.org/names/ filetype:html OR filetype:htm "search term" (OR use

Names that mean traveller, wanderer, pilgrim... ...m). Pelegrim hoppener, 1298. Lude Pelegrim, 1317. Hans Bahlow, <u>German Names</u>.

...serif;"><span style="color: #222222;">See also [[Irish Names]], [[Scottish Names]].</span></span> .../www.s-gabriel.org/names/otherearly.shtml#pictish|http:''www.s-gabriel.org/names/otherearly.shtml#pictish]]<

...which specifically lists "Hospital" in an example of an Order named for a place: http://heraldry.sca.org/loar/2005/08/05-08cl.html * Per Solveig as of July 2017, " “hospital” originally meant a place of “hospitality”. It is the root word for both “hotel” and “hoste

* Fellows-Jensen, Gillian. Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Copenhagen. Akademisk Forlag. 1968. pp. 210- ..., nake & (chiefly early) ac, aik & (errors) eoke, boke, ob, oe & (in place names only) ak, hac, ach, agh, age, aike, auch, hock, ox, rok, ech, hech, nech, e

...includes: [[Lithuanian Names]], Latvian, Estonian, etc. See also [[Finnic Names]] . ..."background-color: #ffffff;">Academy of St. Gabriel - http://s-gabriel.org/names/baltic.shtml</span>

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/<br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/<br>

=North Slavic Names= St. Gabriel Report that touches on Czech names - http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/showfinal.cgi/3244.txt

Academy of St. Gabriel "Medieval Names Archive" - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/<br> ...al names (from the Medieval Names Archive) - http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/database/ <br>

...13px; line-height: 1.5;">Names must not be offensive to a modern audience; names are rarely returned for this, as the standards are quite high.</span> Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory (SENA):

...mostly used in terms of armory, it may also appear in older precedents on names. In older rulings this same concept may also be described as a ''weirdness' ...say "[o]ur core style is not identical to the style of any single specific place and time, although it is based on the dominant style in medieval Western Eu

...group of people, a branch, an order, and the like, which are non-personal names). To be registered, a personal name submission must meet the following stan ...ame or byname) must be demonstrated to be suitable for a specific time and place or otherwise meet the standards set out in [[http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel

=SENA on Non-Personal Names:= ...ns of attested and constructed household names, heraldic titles, and order names into standard modern English, which we call the lingua Anglica rule."

...n Medieval Russia" (Wickenden) although other flower-based and plant-based names are noted. http://www.goldschp.net/archive/plantnames.html *If going for a descriptive non-floral meaning, have names like Nepotseluev "unkissed" in Wickenden.

|[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1d.html#Names|DIFFERENCE - Names]] |[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/daud/daud1bd.html#Names|DIFFERENCE - Names]]

'''House-names and Surnames Derived From House-names''' '''Family Names Derived From House-names'''

See also [[Finnic Names]] *St. Gabriel Academy - Scandinavian Names Articles - http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/scandinavian.shtml

=SENA, Personal Names Part 1, Content := =SENA, Non-Personal Names Part 1, Content]] :=

=Names= |[[http://heraldry.sca.org/precedents/early/ltop.html#nameplace|NAME - PLACE]]

- Individuals may register no more than six names and six pieces of armory. Any submission by an individual which would other === A. Names Which May be Registered to Individuals ===

...''Veneter'', used for various non-Germanic tribes (see also Germanic place names). The term has not historically enjoyed consistent usage — it is mostly e ...nt-size: 110%;">Gewässername</span> || || <span style="font-size: 110%;">names of bodies of water, incl. rivers and tributaries</span>

...he given name ''Connell'' was documented from Ó Corráin & Maguire, ''Irish Names'', s.n. Conall, which says that the name "could be anglicised ''Conall'' or ...is it in the center of the shield, which is where the current blazon would place it.

...pean'' (sable with Or ermine spots). Other combinations do not have unique names and must be explicitly blazoned as <tincture> ermined <tincture>, e.g., ''g ...ates, "Our core style is not identical to the style of any single specific place and time, although it is based on the dominant style in medieval Western Eu

=Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory (SENA):= ...of an augmentation could place the designated augmentation on any suitable place on his device. If he already had an uncharged canton Or on his device, he c